AP Combo Flashcards

6782591672	Proton	Positive Charge and in nucleus	0
6782591673	Neutron	Neutral Charge and in nucleus	1
6782591674	Electron	Negative charge and orbits nucleus	2
6782591675	Ions	Atoms that have gained or lost electrons. Either have a positive or negative charge	3
6782591676	Cation	Positively charged ion. Lost electrons	4
6782591677	Anion	Negatively charged ion. Gained Electrons.	5
6782591678	molecules	two or more of the same or different elements.	6
6782591679	compound	two of more different elements.	7
6782591680	electronegativity	How strong an element attracts electrons.	8
6782591681	Polar Covalent Bond	Sharing of electron=Unequal	9
6782591682	Non Polar Covalent Bond	electron sharing is equal	10
6782591683	Ionic Bonds	Electrons are transfered from element to another.	11
6782591684	Hydrogen Bonds	weak attraction between opposite partial charges found on polar molecules.	12
6782591685	Hydrophobic	Water fearing. Does not mix with water. Example Oils.	13
6782591686	Hydrophillic	Water loving. Does mix with water.	14
6782591687	Amphipathic	a molecule that has both a polar and nonpolar side. Examples are phospholipids, and soap.	15
6782591688	Universal Solvent	Water	16
6782591689	Monosaccharides	Monomers of Carbohydrates	17
6782591690	Disaccharide	Two monosaccharides put together	18
6782591691	Polysaccharide	Many monosaccharides put together. Another name for carbohydrate	19
6782591692	Sucrose	glucose + fructose	20
6782591693	Maltose	glucose + glucose	21
6782591694	Lactose	glucose + galactose	22
6782591695	Dehydration Synthesis	Forms polymers	23
6782591696	Hydrolysis	Breaks polymers apart	24
6782591697	Glycogen	a lot of glucose bonded together. Main energy storage in animals.	25
6782591698	Insulin	Released when blood sugar is high . Causes glucose to be absorbed by cells. Excess glucose stored as glycogen. Glucose--->Glycogen	26
6782591699	Glucagon	low blood sugar between meals Causes glycogen to be broken down into glucose. Glycogen----> Glucose	27
6782591700	Starch	Starch is the main energy source in plants. Plants store their excess glucose as starch for usage at a later date. Its the energy that we get from bread and plants which can be digested by humans.	28
6782591701	Cellulose	a carbohydrate that is a major component in cell walls. Humans cannot digest it. This is known commonly as fiber. I	29
6782591702	Chitin	A carbohydrate that is found in the exoskeletons in arthropods, and cell walls in fungi.	30
6782591703	Function of Carbohydrates	Energetic Fuel Source/ Storage Structural building blocks.	31