AP Psych Ch. 11 Flashcards

6403236236	Personality	individual's unique and relatively consistent pattern of thinking, feeling and behaving	0
6403239494	Psychoanalysis	Freud's theory which emphasizes unconscious determinants of behavior	1
6403243582	Free association	psychoanalytic technique of spontaneous report of thoughts and feelings	2
6403251005	Freudian slip	inadvertent slip of the tongue, reveals unconscious thought	3
6403256244	Id	in Freud's personality theory, the "want" of personality, seeks immediate satisfaction	4
6403258316	Superego	in Freud's personality theory, the "should" of personality, is one's moral compass	5
6403262142	Ego	in Freud's personality theory, the "can" of personality, is a rational mediator	6
6403265219	Eros	Freud's life instinct	7
6403266279	Thanatos	Freud's death instinct	8
6403272383	Conscious	information in your immediate awareness	9
6403274498	Preconscious	information that is easily retrievable for awareness	10
6403281439	Unconscious	thoughts, feelings and wishes that are hidden and not readily available to conscious awareness	11
6403287237	Repression	defense mechanism, unconscious forgetting	12
6403290376	Displacement	defense mechanism, redirecting emotions toward a substitute	13
6403293645	Sublimation	defense mechanism, sexual urges channeled into other activities	14
6403298147	Rationalization	defense mechanism, justifying one's actions with socially acceptable explanation	15
6403300080	Projection	defense mechanism, attributing one's own unacceptable urges to someone else	16
6403302864	Reaction formation	defense mechanism, behaving in the exact opposite and socially acceptable way than what you really feel	17
6403306425	Denial	defense mechanism, failure to recognize the existence of anxiety-provoking information	18
6403317583	Undoing	defense mechanism, atoning for an unacceptable act by a second act	19
6403320701	Regression	defense mechanism, retreating to a childish behavior pattern	20
6403346732	Psychosexual development	oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital stages	21
6403349917	Oedipus complex	explains feelings of hostility toward same-sex parent	22
6403355281	Collective unconscious	Jung, part of unconscious mind that is shared and universal	23
6403365336	Archetype	Jung, inherited mental images of universal human themes	24
6403407903	Anima/Animus	feminine/masculine qualities of individuals	25
6403416179	Basic anxiety	feeling isolated and helpless in a hostile world	26
6403420556	Social relationships	according to Horney, very important, particularly between parent-child, in the development of personality	27
6403427284	Womb envy	the idea that men are jealous of women for being able to give birth	28
6403435435	Overcompensation	covering up one's own weaknesses due to their feelings of inferiority	29
6403439327	Inferiority complex	general sense of inadequacy and weakness	30
6403442609	Self-actualization	top of Maslow's heirarchy of needs	31
6403456770	Actualizing tendancy	Rogers, innate drive to enhance oneself	32
6403459881	Self-concept	beliefs one holds about oneself	33
6403462789	Free will	the person acts upon the world	34
6403467665	Unconditional positive regard	love and acceptance no matter what	35
6403470055	Conditional positive regard	love and acceptance based on	36
6403475498	Congruence	when real self aligns with perceived self	37
6403479210	Fully functioning person	humanistic way of describing a person who is psychologically healthy	38
6409192375	Reciprocal determinism	personality is a combination of cognitive, behavioral & environmental factors	39
6409194465	Self-efficacy	beliefs that a person has about his own ability to meet the demands of the environment	40
6409198205	Mastery experiences	situations in which we have a high self-efficacy	41
6409200310	Trait	stable, enduring quality	42
6409201456	Surface traits	traits that are easily identified	43
6409203321	Source traits	traits that are few in number and are fundamental to one's personality	44
6409205231	Factor analysis	statistical technique to categorize, in this case, traits	45
6409206327	16 PF	16 Personality Factors Questionnaire	46
6409209903	Eysenck's 3 Dimensions	introversion-extroversion, emotional stability, psychoticism	47
6409211704	Big Five Traits	neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, conscientiousness	48
6409215668	Behavioral genetics	studies to what extent does heredity have on behavior	49
6409221147	Projective tests	tests that are open-ended, use an ambiguous image	50
6409223951	Self-report inventories	objective tests of personality, uses standardized questions	51
6409226606	Rorschach Inkblot Test	first projective test, uses 10 cards of color blots	52
6409229437	Thematic Apperception Test	a projective test, create stories about ambiguous scenes	53
6409232151	MMPI	Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, over 500 items, most widely used	54
6409235497	MBTI	Myers Briggs Type Indicator, a self-report inventory	55