AP World Unit 5 Flashcards

6154878918	Social Darwinism	effort to apply Darwin's evolutionary theory to human history	0
6154900393	Taiping Uprising	massive Chinese rebellion that devastated much of the country from 1850-1864, leaders rejected Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism, were based on Christian millenian teachings of Hong Xiquan, who claimed to be younger brother of Jesus, called for abolition of private property, equality of men/women, end of foot binding, opium smoking etc., Civil war led to 20 million lives lost, provided favorable setting for Europeans experiencing industrial revolution.	1
6154903654	Opium Wars	series of wars in China over opium trade and whether or not to legalize the trade	2
6154905822	unequal treaties	treaties ending the Opium Wars that gave more power to the Western powers than to China, west got trade benefits	3
6154907877	self-strengthening movement	China's attempt to modernize their army and encourage Western investment in factories and railways	4
6154910370	Boxer uprising/rebellion	Anti-foreign and anti-Christian	5
6154913477	China, 1911	Qing dynasty, collapse of China's imperial order, officially at the hands of organized revolutionaries, but for the most part under the weight of the troubles that had overwhelmed the government for the previous half-century	6
6154914711	"the sick man of Europe"	(Ottoman) region by region, Islamic world fell under Christian rule, Ottomans lost territory to Russia, Britain, Austria, and France, Napoleon's 1798 invasion of Egypt extremely devastating, janissaries became militarily ineffective	7
6154930143	Tanzimat	(OTTOMAN) restructuring reforms by the 19th century Ottoman rulers, intended to move civil law away from the control of religious elites, and make the military and the bureaucracy more efficient	8
6154933515	Young Ottomans	group of reformers (pro-industrialization and shit), who wanted to reform (believed Tanzimat was not good enough and needed more)	9
6154935457	Sultan Abd al-Hamid II	accepted new constitution that limited Sultan's authority, almost immediately suspended it, turned to decisive autocracy inface of Russian Revolution	10
6154938188	Young Turks	(Conservative) - A group of young and revolutionary Ottomans - Opposed Sultan Abdülhamit II - Supported the constitution (meşrutiyet) - Late 19th early 20th century	11
6155012301	Tokugawa Japan	(isolation of Japan) like a dynasty reimposed centralized feudalism, closed Japan to foreigners, forbade Japanese people to travel overseas, lasted for about 200 years, time of economic prosperity but also some political strife	12
6155015126	Meiji restoration	Revolution, reform, or renewal, restored practical imperial rule to Japan	13
6155039915	John Locke	17th century English philosopher who opposed the Divine Right of Kings and who asserted that people have a natural right to life, liberty, and property.	14
6155044692	Burgoise	MIDDLE CLASS	15
6155047773	Deism	A popular Enlightenment era belief that there is a God, but that God isn't involved in people's lives or in revealing truths to prophets.	16
6155051604	Mercantilism	Benefits of profitable trade (Profitable commercialism)	17
6155064444	Comodor Mathew Perry	Went to Japan and was like "Knock Knock" open up its lit out here fam (with gift so they knew it was peaceful)	18
6155069871	Jose De San Martin	Led independence of Latin America	19
6155071144	Rights Of Man	book by Thomas Paine	20
6155076061	New Imperialism	Imperialized further for more than just ports for raw materials and shit	21
6155085025	Adam Smith	FATHER OF CAPITALISM, Wrote The Wealth Of Nations, economic liberalism, natural order properly	22
6155090545	Karl Marx	FATHER OF COMMUNISM	23
6155091470	Napolean Bonaparte	French head, after French Revolution, preserved much of the French Revolution spread of revolutionary ideas through conquest of Europe	24
6155097678	Open Door Policy	w/ help of Comodor Mathew Perry, - Let few western countries into japan for trade -America let Japanese in	25
6155105740	Tokugawa Shogunate	was the last feudal Japanese military government	26
6155109519	Sepoy Rebellion	Rebellion of E. India Companies soldiers (MANGAL PANDAY!!!)	27
6155127687	James Watt	Improved steam engine	28
6155129086	Simone Bilovare	Latin America revolution for Venesuelas independence	29
6155132161	Utiliterlanism	Greatest good for the most amount of people possible	30
6155134947	Hong Xiquen	"Young brother of Jesus" Taiping Rebellion	31
6155139443	Treaty Of Nanjing	was a peace treaty which ended the First Opium War -Unfair Treaty w/ China	32
6155145015	Industrialization and Global Integration	1. IR changed how goods were produced 2. Need for raw materials and new market for goods further integrated the global econ. and created new patterns of trade 3. Financiers developed and expanded fincancial markets 4.Major development of transportation+Communication 5. Capitalism led to diff. responses 6. The way ppl organized themselves changed	33
6155153954	Nationalism, Revolution and Reform	1. Enlightenment questioned established traditions in all areas of life 2. Nationalism was a powerful and political social force in the 19th centuries 3. Discontent w/ Imperial authority led to reform movements and revolutions 4. European political Ideas influenced the WORLD	34
6155159817	Imperialism	1. Industrializing powers established transoceanic empires 2. Imperialism influenced state formation and contraction (making smaller) around the world 3. Either Industrialize and benefit or you're basically ****ed 4. Reformers were higher classes and conservatives were lower classes b/c of what they'd gain/lose	35
6155168491	Global Migration	1. Migration was caused by Demographic (relating structure of populations) challenges in Industrialized societies 2. Migrants relocated for a variety of reasons (mostly b/c jobs) 3. Large-scale immigration led to a variety of consequences and reactions 4. Led to further Industrialization to support the populations	36
6155184197	Laissez Faire	The belief that the government shouldn't intervene much in the economy and should instead let the people do what they want with their property. (Like Capitalism but not too much)	37
6155195897	Liberals	In 19th century Europe, this group believed in Laissez Faire economics and small government	38
6155218570	proletariat	Working Class	39
6155230272	Enlightening	Questioning old ideas and religions -Christianity	40
6155235978	Social Contract	Society agreeing to governed to maintain natural rights (Johne Locke)	41
6155242467	The main complaint of creoles in Latin America was	not having the same oppurtunities as Peninsulares	42
6155245530	Creoles	Mixed Euro and Black desendant	43
6155247950	the main complaint of mulattos and mestizos in Latin America was	No ability to move up in society	44
6155250417	Mestizo	man of mixed race	45
6155260359	Napoleon, the Mughals, and our old friend Justinian all had this in common	They implemented legal codes	46
6155272103	Filial Piety	is part of the Confucian idea of, knowing your place in the family order	47
6155282421	Sikhism	A religion which combines Islam and Mystic ideas	48
6155335425	The industrial revolution FIRST began with the production of	Textiles and Iron	49