AP Biology Chapter 1-5 Flashcards

4918535938	What's the difference between a prokaryote and eukaryote?	Prokaryotes don't have nucleus or other membrane bound organelle while eukaryotes do	0
4918638661	Difference between starch and cellulose	starch has alpha glycosidic linkages whereas cellulose has beta glycosidic linkages	1
4918658681	Secondary protein structure	interaction of backbone, hydrogen bonding causing alpha helix or beta pleated sheets	2
4918649097	Storage polysaccharides	starch, glycogen- alpha glycosidic linkages	3
4918650808	Structural polysaccharides	chitin, cellulose- beta glycosidic linkages	4
4918656187	Primary protein structure	amino acid sequence	5
4918628877	Saturated fats	maximum number of hydrogens bonded to carbons, solid at room temperature, worse for you	6
4918631811	Unsaturated fats	double bonds between carbons cause kinks, liquid at room temperature, better for you	7
4918665073	Tertiary protein structure	R group interactions	8
4918667938	Quaternary protein structure	two of more polypeptide chains interacting	9
4918674816	Examples of lipids	steroids, phospholipids, triacylglycerides	10
4918677456	Function of phospholipid	makes up major component of plasma membrane	11
4918625522	Hydrolysis	add water to break apart a polymer	12
4918604300	Ketone	carbonyl group located within the carbon skeleton	13
4918611260	Aldose	carbonyl group located at the end of the carbon skeleton	14
4918618822	Dehydration synthesis	remove water to join monomers together	15
4918582235	Enantiomers	stereoisomers that are non-superimposable mirror images	16
4918578416	Structural isomers	molecules with the same molecular formula have bonded together in different orders	17
4918541853	Levels of organization	sub atomic particle, atom, molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere	18
4918549621	Isotopes	different number of neutrons	19
4918558475	Weak chemical attractions	hydrogen bonds, van der Waals, ionic bonds in water	20
4918568360	All living things in an area-	community	21
4918570690	What makes something an organic molecule?	Carbon, hydrogen bonds	22
4918558476	Why is one water molecule attracted to another?	hydrogen bonds	23
4918551197	Isomer	same molecular formula, different arrangment	24
4918682308	Monomer of carbohydrate	monosaccharide	25
4918683861	Monomer of protein	amino acid	26
4918684609	Monomer of nucleic acid	nucleotide	27
4918690169	Bond between sugar and phosphate backbone of nucleic acids	phosphodiester	28
4918691698	Bond between nitrogen bases of nucleic acids	hydrogen bonds	29
4918693788	Bonds between glycerol and fatty acid	ester linkage	30
4918693789	Bonds between amino acids	peptide bonds	31