AP Biology Biochemistry Unit 1 Questions Flashcards
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| 5907708682 | monosaccharide | What is this molecule? |  | 0 |
| 5907708683 | disaccharide | What is this molecule? |  | 1 |
| 5907708684 | polysaccharide / carbohydrate | What are these molecules? |  | 2 |
| 5907708685 | fatty acid | What molecules are these? |  | 3 |
| 5907708686 | glycerol | What molecule is this? |  | 4 |
| 5907708687 | amino acid | What molecule is this? |  | 5 |
| 5907708688 | polypeptide / protein | What molecule are these? |  | 6 |
| 5907708689 | phospholipid / lipid | What molecule is this? |  | 7 |
| 5907708690 | triglyceride / lipid | What molecule is this? |  | 8 |
| 5907708691 | steroid / lipid | What molecule is this? |  | 9 |
| 5907708692 | amino acid | Monomer unit of a protein is... | 10 | |
| 5907708693 | monosaccharide | Monomer unit of a carbohydrate is... | 11 | |
| 5907708694 | 3 fatty acids and 1 glycerol | Monomer units of a triglyceride are... | 12 | |
| 5907708695 | short term energy storage in plants & animals, structure in plant cell walls or animal exoskeletons | Name TWO functions of carbohydrates in a living thing. | 13 | |
| 5907708696 | Long term energy storage, hormone (cell signaling), form plasma membrane and organelle membrane barriers | Name TWO (or more) functions of lipids in living things. | 14 | |
| 5907708697 | Catalyze chemical reactions, defend against disease, storage of amino acids, transport molecules across membranes, hormone (cell signaling), receptors on the surface of cell membranes, movement within cells or of larger body parts, structural (tip of nose, outer ear) | Name THREE (or more) functions of proteins in living things. | 15 | |
| 5907708698 | Amine groups & carboxyl (acid) groups | What functional groups are found in ALL proteins? | 16 | |
| 5907708699 | Carbonyl groups & hydroxyl groups | What functional groups are found in carbohydrates? | 17 | |
| 5907708700 | Methyl groups: CH2 or CH3 | What functional groups are found in lipids that make most lipids hydrophobic? | 18 | |
| 5907708701 | glycosidic linkage | What is the name of bond between monosaccharides? | 19 | |
| 5907708702 | peptide bond | What is the name of the bond between amino acids? | 20 | |
| 5907708703 | ester linkage | What is the name of the bond between glycerol & three fatty acids? | 21 | |
| 5907708704 | POLAR; amine group contains a NITROGEN atom which is a highly electronegative element | Is the amine group polar or non polar? Explain... |  | 22 |
| 5907708705 | POLAR; phosphate group contains OXYGEN atoms which are very electronegative elements | Is the phosphate group polar or non polar? Explain... |  | 23 |
| 5907708706 | POLAR: hydroxyl group contains an OXYGEN atom which is a very electronegative element | Is the hydroxyl group polar or non polar? Explain... |  | 24 |
| 5907708707 | POLAR: sulfhydryl group contains a SULFUR atom which is a very electronegative element | Is the sulfhydryl group polar or non polar? Explain |  | 25 |
| 5907708708 | DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS | Monomers are joined to each other during the process of... | 26 | |
| 5907708709 | HYDROLYSIS | Polymers are broken apart into their monomer unit building blocks by the process of... | 27 |