AP World History - ch 18 Protestant Reformation Flashcards
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| 6548308381 | what was the role of the printing press? | brought church issues to any educated person | 0 | |
| 6548308382 | erasmus | wrote "praise of the folly", satirized the church | 1 | |
| 6548308383 | john wycliffe | Englishman "church is hypocritical" | 2 | |
| 6548308384 | what was the state of germany? | a confederation of principalities | 3 | |
| 6548308385 | what nationality was martin luther? | german | 4 | |
| 6548308387 | what was luther's profession? | professor and priest at the university of wittenburg | 5 | |
| 6548308389 | indulgences | ways to "buy" your salvation | 6 | |
| 6548308390 | what did luther preach against? | corrupt church practices & indulgences | 7 | |
| 6548308391 | the 95 theses | statements that were critical of the church and the papacy; said that salvation was made through grace | 8 | |
| 6548308392 | what was the papal reaction to the 95 theses? | luther was excommunicated | 9 | |
| 6548308393 | who was luther supported by? | the germans | 10 | |
| 6548308394 | sola scriptura | luther's belief to only rely on the bible | 11 | |
| 6548308396 | who helped spread lutheranism? | german princes | 12 | |
| 6548308397 | what was the result of the religious wars? | centralization of christian states into strong singular nations | 13 | |
| 6548308400 | what was the tension in switzerland? | it was both catholic and protestant | 14 | |
| 6548308401 | what happened in 1531 in Switzerland? | switzerland broke out in civil war | 15 | |
| 6548308402 | what was henry viii's stance on protestantism? | defender of catholicism; rejected lutheranism | 16 | |
| 6548308403 | Henry VIII's act of supremacy | states that the king of england is the ruler of the anglican church | 17 | |
| 6548308404 | what happened as a result of the english civil war of the 1640s? | limited protestant toleration and religious pluralism; sent religious exiles to the new world | 18 | |
| 6548308405 | anabaptists | a variety of groups who believed in adult baptism | 19 | |
| 6548308409 | pope paul iii | wanted to "reconcile the catholic community with a deeper sense of commitment and spirituality with a clearly defined doctrine" | 20 | |
| 6548308410 | council of trent | a council set to reform the catholic church | 21 | |
| 6548308411 | what reemerged during the catholic reformation? | the inquisition and witch hunts | 22 | |
| 6548308412 | charles v of the Holy Roman Empire | said that protestantism is heresy and believed in humanist ideals | 23 | |
| 6548308413 | index of forbidden books | a list of books forbidden by the catholic church | 24 | |
| 6548308414 | where was pope paul iii from? | northern italy | 25 | |
| 6548308415 | what was the mission of religious orders? | to reassert the authority of the church papacy | 26 | |
| 6548308416 | ignatius of loyola | founder of the jesuits | 27 | |
| 6548308417 | jesuits (the society of jesus) | order of dedicated and educated priests who emphasized spiritual conversion | 28 | |
| 6548308418 | huguenots | french protestants | 29 | |
| 6548308420 | massacre of st. bartholomew's eve | sanctioned attacks on huguenots | 30 | |
| 6548308421 | edict of nantes (France) | grants the right to worship to huguenots; unifies and strengthens france | 31 | |
| 6548308422 | diet of worms | luther's protestant views are shot down by charles v | 32 | |
| 6548308423 | 30 years war | war in the holy roman empire after the decline of habsburg power; due to religious tension; over land/power/influence | 33 | |
| 6548308424 | peace of westphalia | recognizes the sovereignty of independent states and principalities' autonomous right to choose religions | 34 |