AP World History Periodization Flashcards
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| 6814297622 | 6 (1900-Present) | The Russian and Ottoman Empires collapse | 0 | |
| 6814297623 | 2 (600-600) | Persian empires create highly centralized empires with the king as a deity | 1 | |
| 6814297624 | 4 (1450-1750) | European Christianity forms syncretic religious beliefs with indigenous Latin American and Caribbean faiths. | 2 | |
| 6814297625 | 5 (1750-1900) | The Russian Empire emancipates serfs in order to create a new labor force | 3 | |
| 6814297626 | 1 (8000-600) | Vedic traditions were codified into patterns of rituals and sacrifices in South Asia | 4 | |
| 6814297627 | 3 (600-1450) | The Chinese invade Vietnam, discover quick ripening champagne rice, and experience a population increase | 5 | |
| 6814297628 | 5 (1750-1900) | A slave revolt in the Caribbean creates a free black republic | 6 | |
| 6814297629 | 4 (1450-1750) | An exchange of crops, culture, animals, and disease pathogens begins between Afro- Eurasia and the Americas | 7 | |
| 6814297630 | 2 (600-600) | Migrating Huns add to the decline of empires in South Asia, East Asia, and Europe | 8 | |
| 6814297631 | 6 (1900-Present) | South Asia is partitioned into two states because of irreconcilable religious differences | 9 | |
| 6814297632 | 1 (8000-600) | Olmecs and Chavin civilizations thrive | 10 | |
| 6814297633 | 4 (1450-1750) | Portugal creates a trading post empire in the India Ocean | 11 | |
| 6814297634 | 3 (600-1450) | Islamic Caliphates first rise | 12 | |
| 6814297635 | 5 (1750-1900) | A substantial number of Asians migrate to the Americas for agricultural labor | 13 | |
| 6814297636 | 3 (600-1450) | Using their longboats, the Vikings raid western Europeans who develop local institutions for security | 14 | |
| 6814297637 | 2 (600-600) | Hellenism spreads to Central Asia and forms syncretic cultures there | 15 | |
| 6814297638 | 3 (600-1450) | Chinese and Roman civilizations each combined innovations with their own proven traditions to make more enduring political systems | 16 | |
| 6814297639 | 4 (1450-1750) | New radical classifications, such as mestizo, mulatto, and creole, emerge in colonial Latin America | 17 | |
| 6814297640 | 5 (1750-1900) | The Tanzimat Reform in the Ottoman Empire provokes conservatives by its attempt to secularize education and define society as a collection of individuals equal before the law | 18 | |
| 6814297641 | 6 (1900-Present) | Human population increases due to medical and scientific advances such as antibiotics and polio vaccinations | 19 | |
| 6814297642 | 2 (600-600) | Migrations into South Asia spread religious ideas and rituals associated with Vedic poetry and song | 20 | |
| 6814297643 | 4 (1450-1750) | The Spanish, Dutch, French, and British establish sea- based empires in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans | 21 | |
| 6814297644 | 5 (1750-1900) | Migration leads to cultural enclaves in major urban areas. They often experience legal discrimination. | 22 | |
| 6814297645 | 3 (600-1450) | Eurasian no ands create the largest contiguous empire in history. Silk Road is revived | 23 | |
| 6814297646 | 6 (1900-Present) | Women's suffrage movements are successful in Europe and North America | 24 | |
| 6814297647 | 1 (8000-600) | Zoroastrianism and Hebrew Monotheism form | 25 | |
| 6814297648 | 5 (1750-1900) | A second wave of imperialism pushes Europeans to colonize the continent of Africa and to protect power in much of Asia | 26 | |
| 6814297649 | 4 (1450-1750) | Networks of communication and exchange become truely global | 27 | |
| 6814297650 | 6 (1900-Present) | The most rapid and numerous independence movement in history occurs, some through armed conflict, others through negotiations | 28 | |
| 6814297651 | 2 (600-600) | The Cities of Persepolis, Carthage, Rome, Chang'an, and Tenochtitlan serve as major centers of trade and political administration | 29 | |
| 6814297652 | 1 (8000-600) | Pastorialism and agriculture emerge and increase human populations | 30 | |
| 6814297653 | 5 (1750-1900) | Groups such as the Marathas in South Asia and the Taiping in East Asia challenge imperial rule | 31 | |
| 6814297654 | 3 (600-1450) | As women gain some economic rights in European guilds, the yoke of patriarchy becomes more intense in China | 32 | |
| 6814297655 | 6 (1900-Present) | Religious fundamentalism forms in the Americas and Middle East as reactions to, respectively, new scientific theories and political frustrations | 33 | |
| 6814297656 | 4 (1450-1750) | In several major civilizations, there are changes in the power of elites who serve as intermediaries between the ruler and the ruled (I.e, zamindars, boyars) | 34 | |
| 6814297657 | 2 (600-600) | Confucianism is adopted as the official state ideology for entry into China's bureaucracy | 35 | |
| 6814297658 | 6 (1900-Present) | Experiments in state managed economies take place in China and Russia | 36 | |
| 6814297659 | 4 (1450-1750) | Rather than a unified Dar al Islam, Muslim civilization is characterized by several empires strengthened by their use of firearms | 37 | |
| 6814297660 | 3 (600-1450) | Major trade cities include Novgorod, Timbuktu, Malacca, and Kilwa | 38 | |
| 6814297661 | 5 (1750-1900) | Banana Republics, whose economies focused on a single export, formed in Latin America | 39 | |
| 6814297662 | 3 (600-1450) | Eurasian land trade routes continue but are surpassed in volume by maritime routes in the Indian Ocean | 40 | |
| 6814297663 | 5 (1750-1900) | Slavery is replaced by indentured servitude as the primary source of agricultural labor in he Americas | 41 | |
| 6814297664 | 1 (8000-600) | Production of pottery, textiles and metallurgy skills first appear | 42 | |
| 6814297665 | 4 (1450-1750) | European merchants in Southeast Asia must depend upon Asian women to gain access to trades | 43 | |
| 6814297666 | 2 (600-600) | Buddhism spreads into Central and Southeast Asia due to government edicts, missionaries and relics | 44 | |
| 6814297667 | 6 (1900-Present) | Pro-democracy movements are successful in Eastern Europe but crushed in East Asia | 45 | |
| 6814297668 | 3 (600-1450) | The Grand Canal, a major state funded project to stimulate the economy, is created by the Sui dynasty in China | 46 | |
| 6814297669 | 1 (8000-600) | The development of systems of writing lead to literary traditions, such as the Rig Veda and Homer's Epics | 47 | |
| 6814297670 | 3 (600-1450) | After the battle of Talas, paper technology spreads from the Chinese to the Muslims | 48 | |
| 6814297671 | 5 (1750-1900) | After being humiliated by the British, China experiences a massive millenarian rebellion against the rule of foreign Manchus | 49 | |
| 6814297672 | 6 (1900-Present) | Global power structure is characterized by a bi-polar struggle between opposing economic ideologies | 50 | |
| 6814297673 | 3 (600-1450) | After Muhammad's visions, Islam unifies Arab people and creates a durable monotheistic civilization | 51 | |
| 6814297674 | 4 (1450-1750) | An influx of American silver funds monumental architecture in Mughal India, such as the Taj Mahal | 52 | |
| 6814297675 | 3 (600-1450) | Arabic numerals and Greek scholarship pass to Europe after Christian military campaigns to take Jerusalem from Muslims | 53 | |
| 6814297676 | 5 (1750-1900) | National identities form out of common cultural, ethnic, linguistic, or religious traits | 54 | |
| 6814297677 | 1 (8000-600) | Civilizations emerge mainly in river valleys | 55 | |
| 6814297678 | 3 (600-1450) | On Lake Texcoco, the Aztecs build a decentralized state based on the collection of tribute and an agricultural system situated on raised islands called chinampas | 56 | |
| 6814297679 | 4 (1450-1750) | China experiences a population surge due to the transplanting of American crops and the global flow of American silver | 57 | |
| 6814297680 | 3 (600-1450) | Invasions, disease, and a "Little Ice Age" decimate Eurasian urban centers, which later recover after improvements in transportation, rising commerce, and the end of invasions | 58 | |
| 6814297681 | 5 (1750-1900) | Enlightenment ideas about liberty and political legitimacy lead to independence movements and revolutions in Europe and the Americas | 59 | |
| 6814297682 | 3 (600-1450) | China and the Byzantine Empire experience significant revolts of free peasants | 60 | |
| 6814297683 | 6 (1900-Present) | Global commerce is so interconnected that states become less relevant | 61 | |
| 6814297684 | 2 (600-600) | Greek colonies facilitate an exchange of commerce and culture in the Mediterranean | 62 | |
| 6814297685 | 4 (1450-1750) | Europeans learn the astrolabe from Muslims, develop the caravel, and navigate around the southern tip of Africa | 63 | |
| 6814297686 | 3 (600-1450) | Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta travel and interpret the world through their cultural lenses | 64 | |
| 6814297687 | 4 (1450-1750) | Colonial economies in the Americas depend on a wide range of coerced labor | 65 | |
| 6814297688 | 2 (600-600) | The Eurasian Silk Roads are the dominant trade system in the world | 66 | |
| 6814297689 | 5 (1750-1900) | Japan is pulled out of its isolation, quickly industrializes, and is accepted as an equal power by the empires of Europe | 67 | |
| 6814297690 | 6 (1900-Present) | Trading blocks of nations form; global organizations emerge to facilitate trade | 68 | |
| 6814297691 | 4 (1450-1750) | The Manchus overthrow the Ming and establish the Qing dynasty in China | 69 | |
| 6814297692 | 3 (600-1450) | Buddhist and Daoist ideas blend with Confucianism to form Neo-Confucianism, the new state ideology in China | 70 | |
| 6814297693 | 5 (1750-1900) | Massive urbanization and industrialization in Europe lead to smaller families and lower fertility rates | 71 | |
| 6814297694 | 5 (1750-1900) | The need of the "Second Industrial Revolution" lead to copper mining operations in Mexico | 72 | |
| 6814297695 | 2 (600-600) | Nestorian Christianity spreads to China and Mahayana Buddhism spreads across Eurasian trade routes. Both experience cultural syncretism | 73 | |
| 6814297696 | 5 (1750-1900) | Industrial production is critiqued by both economic liberals and communist | 74 | |
| 6814297697 | 5 (1750-1900) | The Self-Strengthening Movement is not successful in reforming China | 75 | |
| 6814297698 | 2 (600-600) | The first centralized government rises in China | 76 | |
| 6814297699 | 5 (1750-1900) | Ottoman and Chinese civilizations must balance industrial reform with their traditional identities | 77 | |
| 6814297700 | 5 (1750-1900) | Sepoys revolt against British rule in India | 78 | |
| 6814297701 | 2 (600-600) | Daoism influences Chinese culture in the areas of architecture, poetry, and medical practices | 79 | |
| 6814297702 | 1 (8000-600) | Surpluses of food first lead to stratified, patriarchal societies | 80 | |
| 6814297703 | 5 (1750-1900) | Colonization is intensified by evolutionary theories of race | 81 | |
| 6814297704 | 4 (1450-1750) | The Ottoman army, based on conscripted janissaries, clash with their Shia Safavid | 82 | |
| 6814297705 | 3 (600-1450) | A collection of city-states along the east coast of Africa reach their peak in the Indian Ocean trade | 83 | |
| 6814297706 | 2 (600-600) | Mauryans develop a centralized state in South Asia; the Gupta create advanced numbering system and mathematics | 84 | |
| 6814297707 | 3 (600-1450) | Trade is facilitated by paper currency in Asia, and bills of exchange and credit in the Dar al Islam | 85 | |
| 6814297708 | 4 (1450-1750) | The new Russian Empire encourages peasant settlement into its eastern regions | 86 | |
| 6814297709 | 6 (1900-Present) | Global conflicts reap unprecedented civilian casualties | 87 | |
| 6814297710 | 2 (600-600) | Christianity and Buddhism are codified in core civilizations while shamanism and animism continue to thrive outside of them | 88 | |
| 6814297711 | 3 (600-1450) | Polynesians, Arabs and Bantu people migrate, spreading their languages and food | 89 |