AP World History Period 1 & 2 Flashcards

7764482407	Qin Persia Maurya Gupta Han Rome	Classical Empires	0
7764493521	Ancestor Veneration	worshipping dead ancestors whose spirits are believed to have the power to help in the affairs of the living.	1
7764511410	Neolithic revolution	- farming created new socio economic system. - RIVERS - agriculture, irrigation, population increase, specialization, trade, transportation, stratification	2
7764539611	first permanent agricultural villages	mesopotamia nile yellow river papa new guinea ande	3
7764547497	paleolithic	- homo sapiens were mobile and outsmarted other animals, originated/left Africa, equality	4
7764574526	SILK ROAD		5
7764580069	INDIAN OCEAN ROUTE		6
7764583177	EURASIAN ROUTE		7
7764590021	MEDITERRANEAN SEA ROUTE		8
7764592095	TRANS SAHARAN ROUTE		9
7764615081	civilizations	large powerful states resource surplus allowed specialization long distance trade relationships war with increase of wealth culture: art, hierarchy, record keeping/lit, legal code, religion politics: leaders, resource competition, pastoral innovation	10
7764705693	animism	earth has a soul and feelings	11
7764743842	bodhisattva	person who reached nirvana but stayed on earth to help others	12
7764792951	Diaspora	people scattered, not in homeland but may have strong ties to it	13
7764807167	raja	Monarch or princely ruler in South and Southeast Asia	14
7764909307	buddhism	- INDIA - no social classes - eightfold path - Ashoka furthered - reincarnation - embrace 4 noble truths = liberation	15
7764939824	hinduism	- caste system - salvation for those who complete caste tasks - focus on doing good, not the reward - moksha (release from reincarnation cycle) - brahman (ultimate truth)	16
7765150730	shamanism	person with access to world of spirits correct problems in natural world	17
7765219610	rome	roman empire	18
7765221645	persia	southwest asia persian empire	19
7765223176	india	mauryan gupta south asia	20
7765350571	china trade	silk cinnamon paper buddhism bubonic plague	21
7765360020	india trade	cotton textiles coral ivory buddhism smallpox	22
7765364218	rome trade	olive oil glassware bronze weapons christianity bubonic plague	23
7765372263	greece trade	jewelry olive oil wine christianity bubonic plague	24
7765377534	persia trade	turquoise gold mirrors zoroastrianism measles	25
7778719668	jesus	founder of christianity 4 bce - 33ce	26
7778724227	lao tzu	founder of daosim 6044 bce - ??? bce	27
7778726808	cyrus	founder of persia 600 bce - 530 bce	28
7778733538	siddharta	founder of buddhism 563 bce - 483 bce	29
7778736707	confucius	founder of confucianism 551 bce - 479 bce	30
7778740954	plato	athenian philosopher 428 bce - 348 bce	31
7778748611	alexander the great	macedonian conqueror 356 bce - 323 bce	32
7778751242	ashoka	mauryan buddhist emperor 304 bce - 232 bce	33
7778758515	qin shi huangdi	founder of china 259 bce - 210 bce	34
7778762706	augustus	first roman emperor 63 bce - 14 ce	35
7778765775	paul of tarsus	christian apostle 5 ce - 67 ce	36
7778768725	constantine	roman emperor who converted to christianity 272 ce - 337 ce	37
7778834349	confucianism	filial piety (xiao) rulers must have inner virtue Analects (book) ren (kindness/loyalty), li (behave)	38
7778837500	daoism	human behavior to be tailored to passive nature go with the flow wuwei	39
7778973866	wuwei	non action but laws are still needed	40
7779001948	spread of classical religions		41