AP World History Chapter 34 Vocab Flashcards

6495389053	Adolf Hitler	Born in Austria, became a radical German nationalist during World War I. He became dictator of Germany in 1933. He led Europe into World War II.	0
6495389054	Albert Einstein	Physicist born in Germany who formulated the special theory of relativity and the general theory of relativity.	1
6495389055	Antisemitism	Prejudice against Jews	2
6495389056	Benito Mussolini	Fascist dictator of Italy (1922-1943). He led Italy to conquer Ethiopia (1935), joined Germany in the Axis pact (1936), and allied Italy with Germany in World War II. He was overthrown in 1943 when the Allies invaded Italy.	3
6495389057	Black Thursday	October 24, 1929; stock market crashes and almost 13 million shares are sold that day alone	4
6495389058	Chauvinism	Boastful devotion to one's country	5
6495389059	Dadaism	An artistic movement that had a purposely nonsensical name, expressing its total rejection of previous modern art.	6
6495389060	Eugenics	Science of improving a breed or species through selection of parents	7
6495389061	1st 5 Year Plan	Plan that doubled industrial output	8
6495389062	FDR	32nd President of the United States	9
6495389063	Great Purge	A campaign of terror directed at eliminating anyone who threatened Stalin's power	10
6495389064	John Maynard Keynes	British economist who argued that for a nation to recovery fully from a depression, the govt had to spend money to encourage investment and consumption	11
6495389065	Stalin	Russian leader who succeeded Lenin as head of the Communist Party and created a totalitarian state by purging all opposition	12
6495389066	Kulkas	Wealthy peasants.	13
6495389067	National Socialism	A form of socialism featuring racism and expansionism	14
6495389068	New Deal	A series of reforms enacted by the Franklin Roosevelt administration between 1933 and 1942 with the goal of ending the Great Depression.	15
6495389069	Pogrom	An organized massacre of a particular ethnic group, in particular that of Jews in Russia or eastern Europe.	16
6495389070	Freud	Austrian physician who approached psychology while trying to treat mental disorders, focused on the unconscious	17
6495389071	War Communism	A system introduced under Bolshevik rule after 1917 which involved land being seized and redistributed, factories given to the workers, banks being nationalized, and church property being granted to the state. This was enforced by the Cheka.	18
6495389072	Xenophobia	Fear or hatred of foreigners	19