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AP Lang Rhetorical Terms List #3 Flashcards

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6645108655abstractwords or phrased denoting ideas, qualities, and conditions that exist but cannot be seen.0
6645120636ad populem argumenta fallacious argument that appeals to passions and prejudices of a group rather than its reason1
6645127085allegorythe device of using a character and or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning2
6645133990anaphorathe repetition of a group of words at the beginning of successive clauses3
6645136521aphorisma terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or moral principle4
6645158242apostrophea figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or personified abstraction like liberty or love5
6645167109attitudea writer's intellectual position or emotion regarding the subject of the writing6
6645181646audiencethe group for whom a work is intended7
6645190429claimthe ultimate conclusion, generalization, or point, backed up by support8
6645202486clichea stale image or expression, and the bane of good expository writing9
6645210992comparison/contrasta rhetorical mode used to develop essays that systematically match two items for similarities and differences10
6645215397complex sentencea sentence with one independent clause and one or more dependent clause11
6645221996concretesaid of words or terms denoting objects or conditions that are palpable, visible, or otherwise evident to the senses. Opposite of abstract.12
6645237314evidencelogical bases or supports for an assertion or idea13
6645257229genrethe major category into which a literary word fits14
6645277890inversionthe reversal of the normal order of words in a sentence to achieve some desired effect, usually emphasis15
6645300991loose sentencea type of sentence in which the main idea come first followed by dependent grammatical unite such as phrases and clauses16
6645306351metonymya figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it17
6645329321periodic sentencea sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end18
6645339143process analysisa type of development in writing that stresses how a sequence of steps produces a certain effect19
6735459820rhetorical questiona question posed with no expectation of receiving an answer20
6735468118synechdochea part of something used to refer to the whole21
6735471385syntaxthe order of words in a sentence and their relationships to each other22
6735482200transitionwords, phrases, sentences, or even paragraphs that indicate connections between the writer's ideas23
6735490397unitythe characteristic of having all parts contribute to the overall effect24
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