AP Flashcards
Terms : Hide Images [1]
| 8481531557 | Anatomy | the study of structure of body parts | 0 | |
| 8481533961 | Physiology | the study of function of those body parts | 1 | |
| 8481537536 | 10 Characteristics of Life | 1) Movement 2) Respiration 3) Circulation 4) Growth 5) Reproduce 6) Responsiveness 7) Excretion 8) Digestion 9) Absorption 10) Assimilation | 2 | |
| 8481561254 | 5 Requirement for Life | 1) Water 2) Food 3) Oxygen 4) Pressure 5) Heat | 3 | |
| 8481578478 | Describe Homeostasis and what receptors, set point, and effectors are. Also what does negative feedback mean? | Homeo- the condition of a stable internal envronment Rec: stimulus that detects the changes of a condition SP: ideal condition Eff: alters the condition back to set point Neg Feedback: where the correction reduces its effectors | 4 | |
| 8481602504 | Cavities in the Human Body | Cranial-head Vertebral Cav- spine Thoraic- ribs Plueral-heart abdominal cav- stomach diaphram-above stomcch mediastinum- center chest | 5 | |
| 8481628879 | 3 Planes | Saggital- in and out Transverse- midline Coronal- front and back | 6 | |
| 8481645670 | Organization of Life from an atom | atom-molecule-macromolecule-organelle-cell-tissue-organ-organ system-organism | 7 | |
| 8481656180 | 10 Anatomical Terms: | superior (above) - anterior (below) anterior (towards front) -posterior (towards back) medial (close to middle) -lateral (farther from middle) promixal (closer to point of attachment) -distal (farther from point of attachment) superficial (to the surface) - deep (internal) | 8 | |
| 8481691253 | Structure and Function of a Cell membrane | Cell Membrane controls what goes in and out of the membrane. | 9 | |
| 8481717333 | Smooth Er Ribosomes Golgi Apparatus Mitochondria Lysosomes Microfilaments and Tubules Centrioles Vesicles | Smooth ER: transports molecules from one place to another Ribosomes: produces enzymes and proteins Golgi Apparatus: packages and delivers proteins Mitochondria: provides energy through respiration Lysosomes: break down foreign particles Microfilaments: cytoskeleton Centrioles: cell division Vesicles: helps move molecules | 10 | |
| 8481780042 | Passive Mechanisms across cell membrane (What is Diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis, and filteration) | Passive: Does NOT need energy Diffusion: is from high to low concentration Facilitated Diffusion: uses protein as passageways osmosis: diffusion in water filteration: forced molecules through membranes | 11 | |
| 8481819001 | Active Mechanisms across cell membrane (Exocytosis, Phago, pino, and endocytosis) | Active: Requires energy EXO: cells out phago: call eating pino: cell drinking ENDO: cells in | 12 | |
| 8481833839 | Prophase | 1st phase where chromosomes becomes visible | 13 | |
| 8481883174 | Metaphase | 2nd phase where chromosomes line up in middle | 14 | |
| 8481889488 | Anaphase | 3rd phase where chromsomes pull apart and becomes chromatids on opposite sides | 15 | |
| 8481909267 | Telophase | nuclear membrane is reforming | 16 | |
| 8481917251 | interphase | resting phase of successive mitotic division | 17 | |
| 8481938399 | Metabolic Terms: Anabolism Cataolism Dehydration Synthesis Hydrolysis Cellular respiration | Anabolism: building (requires energy Catabolism: breaking (releases energy) Dehydration Sythesis: pulling apart by taking water Hydrolysis: pulling apart by adding water Cellular Respiration: atp | 18 | |
| 8482434408 | Describe how enzymes work | Enzymes catalyze reactions, bind to substrates, and encourages rnx to happen | 19 | |
| 8482444692 | 4 types of membranes | 1) Mucous 2) Synovial 3) Cutaneous 4) Serous | 20 | |
| 8482465190 | Anatomy of skin adn functions | a protective covering that helps regulate boyd temperature functions: 1) protects covering 2) helps regulate body temp 3) retards water loss 4) houses sensory 5) excretes waste | 21 | |
| 8482484018 | The Long bone | ephysis, acrticular cartilage, ephyseal line, diaphysis, canellous bone, medullary cav, compact bone, periosteum | 22 | |
| 8482503542 | Bone Growth Osteoblasts Osteoclasts | blasts-bone building (deposition) clasts-bone breaking (resportion | 23 | |
| 8482513973 | functions of bones and joints how many bones are there. which 2 categories. how many bones for each? What are the functions of joints and types? | 22 bones in all. Cranium-8 bones frontal paritial temporal, occipital, henoid, ethmoid. Facial-13 bones maxilla mandible zygomatic nasal lacrimal Functions: enables the body to move, bone growth and shape. absorbs shock, equilizes pressure. types: synovial, fibrous, cartinginous | 24 |