AP Language Flashcards

8050886132	Ethos	Ethical appeal, to convince the audience of the author's credibility or character.	0
8050886133	Pathos (emotion)	The emotional appeal to an audience in an argument.	1
8050886134	Logos (logical appeal)	a way of persuading an audience through reasoning by offering them facts, statistics, and examples.	2
8050886135	What is the s stand for in soapstone?	Speaker	3
8050886136	What does o stand for in soapstone?	Occasion	4
8050886137	What does a stand for in soapstone?	Audience	5
8050886138	What does the p stand for in soapstone	Purpose	6
8050886139	What does the second s in soapstone stand for?	Subject	7
8050886140	What does the t stand for in soapstone	Tone	8
8050886141	Rhetoric	The art of using language effectively and persuasively	9
8050886142	claim of facts	concerning what is or is not true	10
8050886143	Claim of value means?	What something is worth or morality	11
8050886144	Claim of policy means?	Answers the question - What should be done?	12
8050886145	red herring fallacy	irrelevant information is used to divert the direction of the argument	13
8050886146	ad hominem fallacy	when speakers attack the person making the argument and not the argument itself	14
8050886147	false dilemma fallacy	if you claim that there are only two possible choices to address a problem	15
8050886148	Strawman Fallacy	Misrepresenting someone's argument to make it easier to attack	16
8050886149	hasty generalization fallacy	error of drawing a conclusion on the basis of insufficient evidence	17
8050886150	Circular reasoning	Reasoning that ends and begins in the same place. No evidence is offered	18
8050886151	post hoc ergo propter hoc	Mistaken notion that one thing happens after another, the first event was a cause of the second event	19
8050886152	False authority	Claiming something is tue because it is lived by someone who said is to be an "authority" on the subject	20
8050886153	Bandwagon	Knowing you could be rejected by peers for decision	21
8050886154	inductive reasoning	The bottom up approach, requires more see fix observation to generalizations and theories	22
8050886155	deductive reasoning	Is always certain and complete, top to down approach	23
8050886156	Toulmin Model	An approach to analyzing and constructing arguments created by British philosopher Stephen Toulmin.	24
8050886157	What are the parts of a toulmin model?	Evidence, assumption, qualifier, reservation, claim	25
8050886158	Toulmin model set up?	Because (evidence as support), therefore (claim), since (assumption), on account (backing), unless (reservation)	26
8050886159	Data	Facts, figures, and other evidence gathered through observations.	27
8050886160	claims	Statement being argued	28
8050886161	Warrants	The General, hypothetical, local statements, that serves as a bridge between the claim and data, makes a qualifier (similar to the qualifier)	29
8050886162	Qualifiers	Statements that limit the strength of the argument that propose the conditions under which the argument is true	30
8050886163	Rebuttals	Counter arguments (unless it has a hole in it) rain reference	31
8050886164	Backing statements	Statements that serve to support the warrants, supports assumption	32