AP Lang Final Review Flashcards

8343083336	Appeal to pathos	an appeal to the emotions of the audience	0
8343083337	Appeal to ethos	An appeal to a speaker's credibility and trustworthiness	1
8343083338	Argument of fact	addresses the existence and reliablity of facts	2
8343083339	Backing	evidence for warrant	3
8343083340	Evidence	support for your claim	4
8343083341	Warrant	underlying assumptions that support your claim	5
8343083342	Argument of policy	addresses the actions that should be taken on an issue	6
8343083343	Argument of definition	addresses the nature of an issue	7
8343083344	Qualifier	any limits you place on your claim	8
8343083345	Argument of value	addesses the quality of an issue	9
8343083346	Stasis theory	a system of categorizing arguments by status	10
8343083347	Appeal to logos	an appeal based on reasoning and evidence	11
8343083348	Claim	the argument you wish to prove	12
8343083349	Exigence	a pressing or urgent situation that provides the reason to communicate	13
8343083350	Conditions of Rebuttal	potential objections to an argument	14
8343083351	Conclusion	The speaker summarizes the case and moves the audience to action.	15
8343083352	Lines of Argument	The speaker offers detailed support for the claim, using both logical reasoning and factual evidence.	16
8343083353	Background	The speaker presents the facts of the case, explaining what happened when, who is involved, and so on. The narratio puts an argument in context.	17
8343083354	Introduction	The speaker tries to win the attention and goodwill of an audience while introducing a subject or problem.	18
8343083355	Refutation	The speaker recognizes and refutes opposing claims or evidence.	19
8343083356	clause	a group of related words that has both a subject and a verb	20
8343083357	appositive phrase	follows a noun or a pronoun and defines it; adds new information about the noun or pronoun it follows	21
8343083358	concrete	indicating things we can know through our senses	22
8343083359	anecdote	short account of an incident told to prove a point	23
8343083360	abstract	referring to ideas, conditions and qualities we cannot directly perceive	24
8343083361	participial phrase	consists of an -ing, -ed, or -en verb acting as an adjective and its modifiers; functions as an adjective	25
8343083362	syntax	the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences	26
8343083363	analogy	drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity	27
8343083364	diction	the author's choice of words that creates tone, attitude, and style, as well as meaning	28
8343089240	tone	the general character or attitude of a text	29
8343106046	red herring	presents an irrelevant topic to divert attention away from the original issue	30
8343110479	straw man	the misrepresentation of an opponent's position or a competitor's product to tout one's own argument or product as superior. This fallacy occurs when the weakest version of an argument is attacked while stronger ones are ignored.	31
8343114318	false cause	wrongly assumes a cause and effect relationship	32
8343122229	hasty generalization	draws a conclusion about a population based on a small sample	33
8343122230	false dilemma	limits the possible choices to avoid consideration of another choice	34