AP Psychology Unit 12 Flashcards

6684859071	Psychological Disorder	Syndrome with clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior	0
6684859072	ADHD	Disorder with appearance by age 7 of one or more of 3 symptoms: -extreme inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity	1
6684859073	Medical Model	Concept that diseases/disorders have physical causes that can be: -diagnosed -treated -cured -can only be cured through treatment in a hospital	2
6684859074	DSM 5	Most widely used system for classifying and diagnosing psychological disorders.	3
6684859076	Generalized Anxiety Disorder	Anxiety disorder where the person is: -continually tense -apprehensive -in a state of autonomic nervous system arousal	4
6684859077	Panic Disorder	anxiety disorder marked by unpredictable, minutes-long episodes of intense dread ( terror and accompanying chest pain, choking, etc.)	5
6684859078	Phobia	Anxiety disorder with a persistent, irrational fear	6
6684859079	Social Anxiety Disorder	Intense fear of social situations	7
6684859080	Agoraphobia	Fear or avoidance of situations where one has lost control and panicked (crowds or wide open spaces)	8
6684859081	OCD	Disorder with unwanted repetitive thoughts and/or actions	9
6684859082	PTSD	Disorder with haunting memories, nightmares, social withdrawal, jumpy anxiety, numbness of feeling and/or insomnia Symptoms must be present for at least 4 weeks	10
6684859083	Post traumatic growth	Positive psychological changes as a result of extremely challenging circumstances and life crises	11
6684859084	Mood Disorders	Psychological disorders with emotional extremes: -Major Depressive Disorder -Mania -Bipolar Disorder	12
6684859085	Major Depressive Disorder	Mood disorder with depressed mood and/or loss of interest or pleasure Must have at least 5 symptoms for at least 2 weeks The patient must not have been affected by drugs or other medical conditions	13
6684859086	Mania	Mood disorder with hyperactive, wildly optimistic states	14
6684859087	Bipolar Disorder	Mood disorder where the person switches between: -hopelessness/lethargy of depression -overexcited state of mania	15
6684859088	Rumination	-compulsive fretting -overthinking about problems and their causes	16
6684859089	Schizophrenia	Disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and/or diminished or inappropriate emotional expression.	17
6684859090	Psychosis	Disorder with person losing contact with reality, experiencing irrational ideas and distorted perceptions	18
6684859091	Delusions	False beliefs, often of persecution or grandeur, that may accompany psychotic disorders	19
6684859092	Hallucinations	False sensory experience	20
6684859093	Somatic Symptom Disorder	Psychological disorder where symptoms take a somatic (bodily) form without an apparent physical cause -conversion disorder -illness anxiety disorder	21
6684859094	Conversion Disorder	Disorder with person experiencing specific genuine physical symptoms with no physiological basis	22
6684859095	Illness anxiety disorder	Disorder with person interpreting normal physical sensations as symptoms of a disease	23
6684859096	Dissociative Disorders	Disorders with conscious awareness becoming separated from previous thoughts, memories, and feelings	24
6684859097	DID	Rare dissociative disorder with person exhibiting 2 or more distinct or alternating personalities	25
6684859098	Anorexia Nervosa	Eating disorder with person maintaining a starvation diet despite being significantly underweight (15% or more) -mostly adult females	26
6684859099	Bulimia nervosa	Eating disorder with alternating binge eating and purging/excessive exercising/fasting	27
6684859100	Binge-Eating Disorder	Significant binge-eating episodes followed by distress, disgust, or guilt, but without purging/fasting	28
6684859101	Personality Disorders	Psychological disorders with inflexible and enduring behavior patterns impairing social funtioning	29
6684859102	Antisocial Personality Disorder	Personality disorder with person (usually man) exhibiting lack of conscience for wrongdoing, even towards family/friends Person may be aggressive and ruthless or a clever con artist	30