AP Biology Unit 5 Flashcards
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| 5774808401 | Metabolism | The sum of all chemical reactions in the body | 0 | |
| 5774810460 | Anabolic | Builds molecules, putting things together | 1 | |
| 5774815137 | Catabolic | Breaking apart molecules, breaking things | 2 | |
| 5774825197 | If change in enthalpy (H) increases... | G increases | 3 | |
| 5774827923 | If change in entropy (S) or temperature (T) increases... | G decreases | 4 | |
| 5774836847 | If change in G is less than 0... | - spontaneous - exergonic - catabolic - respiration | 5 | |
| 5774839880 | If change in G is greater than 0... | - nonspontaneous - endergonic - anabolic - photosynthesis | 6 | |
| 5774846360 | Reduction | Gaining an electron | 7 | |
| 5774851925 | Oxidation | Losing an electron | 8 | |
| 5774855460 | Reducing agent | Gives away an electron | 9 | |
| 5774858967 | Oxidizing agent | Accepts an electron | 10 | |
| 5774907453 | Phosphofructokinase | An | 11 | |
| 5774963555 | ATP | Energy | 12 | |
| 5774963556 | NADH | Electron carrier (transports energy, but can't be used as much as ATP) | 13 | |
| 5774974842 | End products of glycolysis | - 2 net ATP - 2 NADH - 2 Pyruvate | 14 | |
| 5774995745 | End products of citric acid | 2 (3 NADH) 2 (1 FADH2) 2 (1 ATP) all multiplied by 2 because there are 2 pyruvate molecules | 15 | |
| 5775170970 | Ubiquinone | Only electron carrier that is not a protein. It is a coenzyme, which means it bonds to an active site | 16 | |
| 5775018474 | Mitochondria |  | 17 | |
| 5775095743 | Chloroplast |  | 18 | |
| 5775075791 | Autotroph | Organisms that use the sun's energy to build energy storing sugars | 19 | |
| 5775078331 | Heterotroph | Organisms that eat the energy stored by plants | 20 | |
| 5775086606 | Violet | Shorter waves, higher energy (400) | 21 | |
| 5775087734 | Red | Longer waves, lower energy (700) | 22 | |
| 5775095744 | Stomata | Openings on the bottom of the leaf that CO2 enters through | 23 | |
| 5775110948 | Chlorophyll A | More common, darker hue | 24 | |
| 5775111856 | Chlorophyll B | Less common, lighter hue | 25 | |
| 5775123335 | Chlorophyll graph | Spike = absorption | 26 | |
| 5775138584 | Light dependent photosynthesis phase | Occurs in thylakoid | 27 | |
| 5775148471 | Photosystem II | p680 = absorbs that length the most | 28 | |
| 5775150297 | Photosystem I | p700 = absorbs that length the most | 29 | |
| 5775422821 | Lactic acid vs Alcohol | Alcohol releases CO2 and has an extra step where acetaldehyde turns into ethanol | 30 |