AP World History Chapter 19 Flashcards

5942537066	an institution that had died out during Medieval Europe but survived in Iberia and was exported to the New World by Spain and Portugal	C=Slavery	0
5942538743	In order to administer its Latin American possessions, Spain	E= Built capital cities staffed with trained bureaucrats and royal officials	1
5942538744	To furnish labor for their estates in the Americas, the Spain	B= utilizes Indian labor or imported African slaves	2
5942538745	In regard to the atrocities and harsh treatment of the Indians by the conquistadors, the Spanish crown	C= often agreed with those who defended the Indians, but did not stop the abuses	3
5942540191	The dislocation of native plants and animals by European crops and domesticated animals, and the devastation of natives by European diseases is referred to as	D= ecological imperialism	4
5942545732	Before 1800, the most profitable economic activity for Spain in its colonies was	B= Mining and smelting of metals	5
5942562098	The export of silver from the Americas led to all of these outcomes EXCEPT	A= discouraging foreign rivals and pirates	6
5942562099	Unlike Spanish Latin American, in Portuguese Brazil	E= Sugar and sugar refining provided the most important economic activity	7
5942562100	When Portuguese domination of sugar refining market ended in Brazil	B= Gold and gold strikes continually brought in new settlers and opened new lands	8
5942562110	Under the doctrine of mercantilism, Spain and Portugal encouraged their Latin American colonies	A= Buy manufactured goods only from the mother country	9