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map stuff for AP Flashcards

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5978530135two ways to classify mapsdistortion characteristics, developable surface0
5978540121types of distortionshape, distance, relative size, and direction1
5978543702distortion characteristicsequal-area (equivalent) projections, conformal projections, equidistant projections, Azimuth/Zenith projections2
5978557060equal area projectionmaintains: accurate relative size distorts: shapes of boundaries use for: show the distribution of some characteristic in which the relative size of Earth's features are important examples: azimuthal equal-area projection3
5978591831conformal projectionsmaintains: angular relationships and accurate shapes distorts:relative size and location examples: mercator projection4
5978591832equidistant projectionmaintains: accurate distances from center or along lengths of straight lines distorts: accurate distances between places not along straight line area and shape distort farther away you move from center examples: map of UN logo5
5978594719azimuthal/zenith projectionmaintains: accurate directions and angular relationships from a central point distorts:distance and shape examples:gnomic projection6
5978601999interrupted mapsattempt to remove the levels of distortion that uninterrupted maps typically have7
5978604112mercator mapstrengths: maintains accurate shapes and direction weaknesses: distorts size near poles is oftentimes considered as bias because greater size focuses on more developed countries, rather than actual physical size characteristics: uniterrupted, cylindrical, conformal map8
5978614819goode homolsine projectionstrengths: relative size maintained, minimal distortion, land masses are uninterrupted weaknesses: poles not viewed easily interruption can be distracting characteristics: interrupted, pseudocylindrical, equal-area composite map9
5978614820robinson projectionstrengths: distortions are small and equally spread out so as to appear less pronounced in any one type of distortion weaknesses: size, shape, and distance are all distorted to some extent characteristics: uninterrputed, compromise projection10
5978618297fuller projectionstrengths: landmasses shown without interruption, maintains accurate size and shape weaknesses: cardinal directions are not used, can be confusing characteristics: interrupted, compromise projection11
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