AP Spanish Literature and Culture LITERARY MOVEMENTS Flashcards

10162277343	naturalismo	an outgrowth of realism that is more less concernedealism that is concerned less with the individual and more with humanity as a whole and with the fact that human reality is at the mercy of the natural environment - tends to seem more intense than realism; introduced in Spain by Emilia Pardo Bazán	0
10162277344	realismo	literary movement during second half of 19th century concerned with analyzing reality and presenting things as realistically as possible; El hijo, La casa de Bernarda Alba	1
10162277345	Boom	a flourishing of literature, poetry and criticism in Latin America during the 1960s and 1970s (period of turmoil- Dirty War in Argentina; Cuban Missile Crisis); notable for magical realism	2
10162277346	Edad Media	El conde Lucanor	3
10162277347	libro de caballerías	Don Quijote	4
10162277348	modernismo	at first: aristocratic narcissism, cosmopolitan, intricate language (romantic influences), exotic images (palaces, swans, etc.) later: more interest in political and social issues; A Roosevelt (Rubén Darío), Nuestra Améréica (José Martí)	5
10162277349	novela picaresca	Lazarillo de Tormes	6
10162277350	realismo mágico	used magical elements and events in otherwise ordinary and realistic situations; El ahogado más hermoso del mundo	7
10162277351	Renacimiento	Spanish cultural movement strongly influenced by Italian humanism; Garcilaso de la Vega	8
10162277352	conceptismo	a Baroque literary movement characterized by a rapid rhythm, directness, simple vocabulary, witty metaphors, and wordplay; multiple meanings are conveyed in a very concise manner, and conceptual intricacies are emphasized over elaborate vocabulary; Quevedo	9
10162277353	culteranismo	a Baroque period literary movement characterized by ostentatious vocabulary, complex syntactical order, multiple, complicated metaphors, but highly conventional content; Góngora	10
10162277354	existencialismo	philosophy/literature focused on the belief that humans are powerful and are therefore responsible for what happens to them and have the ability to create individual meaning for themselves; Unamuno	11
10162277355	postmodernismo	literature that aimed to surpass modernism using paradox, questionable narrators, fantasy, etc.; mostly after WWII; includes magic realism, theater of the absurd , and feminist literature	12
10162277356	vanguardismo	avant-garde movements of literary experimentation; includes the surrealist movement (concerned with dreams and hallucinations); Pablo Neruda, Dragún, Lorca	13
10162277357	teatro del absurdo	with the belief that human existence has no meaning or purpose, these works are intentionally ridiculous, showing man in an illogical, incomprehensible world - yet still carrying a meaningfull message; dialogue includes clichés and word games; Dragún	14
10162277358	Generación del 98	a group of novelists, poets, essayists, and philosophers active in Spain at the time of the Spanish-American War; criticism, ideals, creativity; included Miguel de Unamuno (religious themes), Antonio Machado (personal and universal themes)	15
10162277359	costumbrismo	a literary interpretation of local everyday life and customs (19th century); romantic interest in extravagant expression + realistic, precise focus on a particular time and place; preceded (and led to) both Romanticism and Realism	16
10162277360	barroco	a 17th-century cultural and artistic movement that was the evolution of ideas and themes formulated during the Spanish Renaissance; included culteranismo and conceptismo; Góngora and Quevedo in Spain + Sor Juana in Mexico	17
10162277361	romanticismo	in response to neoclassicism, this movement focused on the beauty of imagination, the irregular nature of human spirit, and the natural world; Rima LIII (Bécquer), En una tempestad (Heredia)	18
10162277362	Siglo de Oro	period from 1942 (Christopher Columbus, end of Reconquista) to 1659 characterized by a flourishing in Spanish arts and literature that included romantecismo and barroco; Don Quijote, Garcilaso, Góngora, Quevedo	19
10162277363	neoclasicismo	movement in which writers looked back to figures such as Garcilaso and Quevedo and were inspired by classical ideals; later prompted a negative reaction from romanticists, who were themselves criticized by realists	20