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AP World History Review: Ancient Egypt Flashcards

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6392612317Along Nile Riverwhere ancient Egyptian civilization developed0
6392615237Nile Riverflooded at predictable times and provided a stable agricultural cycle (substantial food surpluses)1
6392616238King Menesunited the entire river valley (before the Old Kingdom), built capital at Memphis, managed floods, and built drainage and irrigation systems2
6392620497pharaohsEgyptian rulers3
6392622122HieroglyphicsEgyptian writing system consisting of a series of pictures that represented letters/words4
6392624107calendar (astronomy)development of Egyptians5
6392626110-dependent on -valued luxuries (gold, spices, etc.) -contact with othersEgyptian trade (3)6
6392627990polytheismEgyptian religion7
6392628830Egyptian afterlifelife after death, believed that could take earthly belongings with them, believed they would use their bodies there8
6392631776mummificationprocess of preserving dead bodies; only available to wealthy people)9
6392634116Queen Hatshepsutfirst female ruler, ruled during New Kingdom, greatly expanded Egyptian trade10
6392636231high (higher than Mesopotamia)women's status in Ancient Egypt11
6392637434buy, sell, inherit property, divorcerights of women (4)12
6392640437-pharaoh -priests -nobles -merchants/artisans -peasants/slavesEgyptian social structure (5 levels, 7 groups)13
6392642046slaveswho generated most wealth in Ancient Egypt14
63926427251100 BCEwhen Ancient Egypt began to decline15
6392643486Assyrians, Persianswho conquered parts of Ancient Egypt (2)16
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