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AP World History "Revolutionary Changes" Flashcards

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6120371393Benjamin FranklinAmerican intellectual, inventor, and politician who helped negotiate French support for the American Revolution.0
6120383308George WashingtonMilitary commander of the American Revolution. He was the first elected president of the U.S.1
6120390031Joseph BrantMohawk leader who supported the British during the American Revolution.2
6120398803Constitutional ConventionMeeting in 1787 of the elected representatives of the thirteen original states to write the Constitution of the U.S.3
6120411130Estates GeneralFrance's traditional national assembly with representatives of the three estates,m or classes, in French society: the clergy, nobility, and commoners. The calling of the Estates General in 17899 led to the French Revolution.4
6120422736Declaration of the Rights of Man and the CitizenStatement of fundamental political rights adopted by the French National Assembly at the beginning of the French Revolution5
6120431930JacobinsRadical republicans during the French Revolution. They were led by Maximilien Robespierre from 1793-1794.6
6120441582Maximilien RobespierreYoung provincial lawyer who led the most radical phases of the French Revolution. His execution ended the Reign of Terror.7
6120451848Napoleon BonaparteGeneral who overthrew the French Directory in 1799 and became emperor of the French in 1804. Failed to defeat Great Britain and abdicated in 1814. Returned to power briefly in 1815 but was defeated and died in exile.8
6120467074gens de couleurFree men and women of color in Haiti. They sought greater political rights and later supported the Haitian Revolution9
6120476088Francois Dominique Toussaint L'OuvertureLeader of the Haitian Revolution. He freed the slaves and gained effective independence for Haiti despite military interventions by the British and French.10
6120487387Congress of ViennaMeeting of representatives of European monarchs called to re-establish the old order after the defeat of Napoleon I.11
6120493252Revolution of 1848Democratic and nationalist revolutions that swept across Europe. The monarchy in France was overthrown. In Germany, Austria, Italy, and Hungary the revolutions failed.12
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