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AP WORLD HISTORY DATES Flashcards

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83450048968000 BCENeolithic revolution; domestication of plants0
83450048973500 BCEBeginning of civilization in Sumer; introduction of the Bronze Age1
83450048981500-500 BCEVedic age of India; cultural foundations of India; introduction of the caste system2
83450048991300 BCEHittites; introduction of the Iron Age3
8345004900800 BCEOlmec (the parent civilization of Latin America, Mayans, Aztecs, and Inca)4
83450049016th century BCEThe life of Buddha, Confucius, Lao Tzu, and Cyrus the Great5
83450049025th century BCEClassical Greece (Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and Pericles) / Roman Republic (12 tablets, rule of law)6
8345004903323 BCEAlexander the Great spreads Greek culture throughout Persia (AKA helenizing)7
83450049043rd century BCEFirst Indian empire (Mauryan). Kautilya=political advisor / China- Qin Dynasty (Shi Huangdi creates first centralized government in China) / Beginning of the Han Dynasty in China8
834500490532 CEOrigins of Christianity9
834500490670 CERomans destroy Jerusalem; Jewish diaspora until 20th century10
8345004907180 CEEnd of the "Pax Romana" (Roman Peace) after 20 years of it11
8345004908220 CECollapse of Han China; Buddhism becomes popular there12
8345004909312 CEEdict of Milan (first law of religious tolerance, only for Christians)13
8345004910318-540 CEGupta India; cultural peak; advances in math, science, and medicine14
8345004911333 CESplit of the Roman Empire; new capital in the East is Constantinople / Origins of Byzantine Empire15
83450049124th century CEDomestication of camels; invention of the camel saddle; creation of 2 trade routes (trans-Sahara and trans-Arabia) (Afroeurasia connected by trade routes)16
8345004913476 CECollapse of Rome17
8345004914527 CEPeak of the Byzantine Empire (Emperor Justinian); code of Justinian (law)18
8345004915589 CESui Dynasty in China / reintroduction of centralized government19
8345004916618 CEBeginning of the Tang Dynasty; re-introduction of the Silk Roads20
8345004917632 CEOrigins of Islam21
8345004918c. 650-750 CEUmayyad Caliphate (first Islamic empire); rapid expansion across Northern Africa and the Middle East22
8345004919732 CEThe Battle of Tours (stopped western progression of Islam into Europe)23
8345004920c. 750-1250Abbasid Caliphate; Golden Age of Islam; advances of math, science, and medicine; development of Algebra; made Baghdad the capital; intellectual center24
8345004921800 CECharlemagne becomes the 1st Holy Roman Emperor; the Holy Roman Empire (HRE) lasts until end of World War One (1919)25
8345004922c. 1000 CEGhana; West African empire; peak of the empire; wealthy with the gold and salt trade26
83450049231054 CEGreat Schism (first official split Christianity; the West = Roman Catholic Church, the East = Orthodox Church)27
83450049241066 CEBattle of Hastings (beginning of a centralized government in England)28
83450049251095 CE1st crusade (a war between Europe and the Arabs; the Arabs were more sophisticated; stops eastern progression of Islam into Europe)29
83450049261130-1200 CEXhu-Xi; second most important philosopher in China; Neo-Confucianism; talks about the metaphysics of Buddhism30
83450049271206 CEGhengis Khan; beginning of the worlds largest empire of all time (includes the Mongols)31
83450049281258 CEMongols destroy Baghdad, ending the Islamic unity32
83450049291271 CEMarco Polo travels silk roads to China and becomes part of Kublai Khan's court (includes Mongols); European learn about gunpowder33
83450049301324 CE and 1325-1349 CEMansa Musa is the richest man in world history with Mali in West Africa, Timbuktu becomes an intellectual center (1324); Ibn Batutta travels across Africa and the Middle East (for Mansa Musa) (1325-1349)34
83450049311347 CEBubonic plague wipes out 1/3 of the population (came from China, the Mongols)35
83450049321405 CEZheng He does the maritime exploration of the Indian Ocean and makes his way all around to East Africa36
83450049331433 CEChina closes borders and builds Great Wall (Ming Dynasty) but misses the scientific revolution of the world37
83450049341450 CEEurope invents printing press; Byzantine empire collapses; Great Zimbabwe collapses in East Africa38
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