AP World History (DOUBLE CHECK) Flashcards

10542881543	chimpanzees	1.closest relatives 2. 5 mil-6 mil yrs ago in eastern and southern Africa	0
10542881544	bipedalism	1. walk upright on two legs 2. what all species in the genus Homo have in common	1
10542881545	When did Homo habilis start to make and use stone tools and eat more meat?	2.4 million yrs ago	2
10542881546	What were the years of the Paleolithic Age?	2.5 million years ago- 5,000-6,000 years ago	3
10542881547	What were the years of the Neolithic Age?	after 9000 BCE	4
10542881548	What were the years of the Bronze Age?	3500-1200 BCE	5
10542881549	What were the years for the Iron Age?	1200 BCE	6
10542881550	What is the Steel Age?	1876-1926	7
10542881551	When was the first use of fire?	homo erectus- 2.1 million yrs ago	8
10542881552	What happened to all the species?	they all died out except homo sapiens	9
10542881553	where and when did they migrate?	100k yrs ago to eurasia, australia, and western hemispehere	10
10542881554	what was the phase of migrations?	paleolithic era (old stone age)	11
10542881555	what was the main type of people in the paleolithic era?	hunter-gatherers until 11,000 yrs ago	12
10542881556	What are the main things that happened in the agricultural revolution?	1. humans began domesticating 2. agricultural people lived in villages 3. nomads	13
10542881557	what are civilizations?	cities and governed states	14
10542881558	when did the first states appear?	3500 BCE	15
10542881559	What are the characteristics of civilizations?	size, culture + religion, technology, class, warfare, gender inequality, masculinity + feminity	16
10542881560	When did people start to domesticate?	12,000 years ago	17
10542881561	How do scientists know that humans originated in Africa?	1. humans began to live in forests + deserts 2. hunting + fishing 3. social + symbolic behavior	18
10542881562	When did people begin to migrate to Europe?	45,000 years ago	19
10542881563	When did people migrate to Asia?	70,000 years ago	20
10542881564	What forced people to migrate?	the Ice Age	21
10542881565	How and when did people migrate to Australia?	1. using boats from Indonesia 2. 60,000-40,000 years ago	22
10542881566	What are australian aboriginals?	1. 250 languages 2. hunted many animals	23
10542881567	What is Dreamtime?	an elaborate and complex outlook on the world	24
10542881568	When did people migrate to the Americas?	north america- 30k-15k years ago south america- 12.5k years ago	25
10542881569	What is the Clovis Culture?	People in North America who hunted mammoths and bison. There was an abrupt extinction of Clovis.	26
10542881570	When did people migrate to the Pacific?	3500 years ago	27
10542881571	What is Austronesian?	family of languages that were the most widespread. their trading was extensive.	28
10542881572	When was the settlement of earth complete?	1000-13k yrs ago	29
10542881573	What were the sizes of Paleolithic societies?	small because the technology available was not that big.	30
10542881574	how was life in Paleolithic societies?	egalitarian, relationships were equal, and physical competition	31
10542881575	How was the art in Paleolithic life?	rich interior life, rock art means there was a separate ceremonial place	32
10542881576	what was religion in paleolithic life?	there were shamans, a Creator Deity, and Venus figurines	33
10542881577	what were hunter-gatherer's called?	original affluent society	34
10542881578	how did human alter the environment?	set fires to encourage growth of particular plants	35
10542881579	how did human affect others?	animals disappeared, Flores man or neanderthals disappeared	36
10542881580	What were some new technology from Afro-Eurasians?	miniaturized tools	37
10542881581	What is another strategy change?	collection of wild grains 16,000 years ago in NE Africa	38
10542881582	When did the Ice Age end?	16,000-10,000 years ago	39
10542881583	What happened because of the Ice Age ending?	1. plants + animals flourished 2. easier to settle	40
10542881584	What was the name of the society in Japan?	Jomon who lived by the sea	41
10542881585	Where were longhouses created?	Labrador	42
10542881586	Göbekli Tepe	Southeast Turkey- 11,600 years ago	43
10542881587	Chumash	1. S. California 2. used money, had private property, and had classes	44
10542881588	What are the chief features of Paleolithic Era?	initial settlement of Earth and agriculture	45
10542881589	What is domestication?	taming, and the changing, of nature for the benefit of humankind	46
10542881590	What is a further revolutionary aspect of the agriculture age?	intensification; getting more for less	47
10542881591	Where did the Neolithic Revolution occur?	Fertile Crescent, Sub-Saharan Africa, China, New Guinea, Mesoamerica, Andes, and East North America	48
10542881592	What did climate change cause?	extinction of large mammals, pressure to find new food source, broad-spectrum diet	49
10542881593	What was the simple technology everyone used?	hoes or digging stick	50
10542881594	Horticulture	hoe-based agriculture	51
10542881595	What was domesticated in Andes?	potatoes	52
10542881596	What was domesticated in Mesoamerica?	maize	53
10542881597	What was domesticated in Africa?	sorghum, castor beans, gourds, millet, and the donkey	54
10542881598	What was domesticated in W. Africa?	yams, oil palm trees, okra, kola nut	55
10542881599	What is cultural diffusion?	gradual spread of agricultural techniques and culture	56
10542881600	how did population change because of agriculture?	it grew	57
10542881601	what is metallurgy?	science of extracting and refining metal from advanced skills that took thousands of years to discover and perfect	58
10542881602	what is animal husbandry?	food-producing economy relying on milk, meat, and blood of animals	59
10542881603	how did pastoralists grow and spread?	1.horses to spread to central asia 2.camels for inner asian, arabian, and saharan deserts	60
10542881604	What is an animal that does work for you called?	Beasts of burden	61
10542881605	Animism	Belief that objects, such as plants and stones, or natural events, like thunderstorms and earthquakes, have a discrete spirit and conscious life.	62
10542881606	What are occupations in the Neolithic period?	farming, pottery, textiles, tool making	63
10542881607	What years were the Old Stone Age?	ended 12,000 years ago	64
10542881608	What years were the Mesolithic Age?	12k-10k years ago	65
10542881609	What year did the Neolithic Age start?	8000 BCE	66
10542881610	When were the first chiefdoms in Mesopotamia?	after 6,000 BCE	67
10542881611	When was human entry into New Zealand?	1000-700 yrs ago	68