AP World History Flashcards

11625731548	Grand canal	The 1,100-mile (1,700-kilometer) waterway linking the Yellow and the Yangzi Rivers. It was begun in the Han period and completed during the Sui Empire.	0
11625731549	Li Shimin	One of the founders of the Tang Empire and its second emperor (r. 626-649). He led the expansion of the empire into Central Asia.	1
11625731550	Tang empire	Empire unifying China and part of Central Asia, founded 618 and ended 907. The Tang emperors presided over a magnificent court at their capital, Chang'an.	2
11625731551	tributary system	A system in which, from the time of the Han Empire, countries in East and Southeast Asia not under the direct control of empires based in China nevertheless enrolled as tributary states, acknowledging the superiority of the emperors in China.	3
11625731552	Song Empire	Empire in central and southern China (960-1126) while the Liao people controlled the north. Empire in southern China (1127-1279; the "Southern Song") while the Jin people controlled the north. Distinguished for its advances in technology, medicine, astronomy, and mathematics.	4
11625731553	Junk	A very large flatbottom sailing ship produced in the Tang and Song Empires, specially designed for long-distance commercial travel.	5
11625731554	Gunpowder	A mixture of powders used in guns and explosives	6
11625731555	Neo-Confucianism	term that describes the resurgence of Confucianism and the influence of Confucian scholars during the T'ang Dynasty; a unification of Daoist or Buddhist metaphysics with Confucian pragmatism	7
11625731556	Zen	The Japanese word for a branch of Mahayana Buddhism based on highly disciplined meditation.	8
11625731557	movable type	Type in which each individual character is cast on a separate piece of metal. It replaced woodblock printing, allowing for the arrangement of individual letters and other characters on a page. Invented in Korea 13th Century.	9
11625731558	Shamanism	The practice of identifying special individuals (shamans) who will interact with spirits for the benefit of the community. Characteristic of the Korean kingdoms of the early medieval period and of early societies of Central Asia. (p. 292)	10
11625731559	Koryo	Korean kingdom founded in 918 and destroyed by a Mongol invasion in 1259.	11
11625731560	Fujiwara	Aristocratic family that dominated the Japanese imperial court between the ninth and twelfth centuries.	12
11625731561	Kamakura Shogunate	The first of Japan's decentralized military governments. (1185-1333).	13
11625731562	Champa Rice	Quick-maturing rice that can allow two harvests in one growing season. Originally introduced into Champa from India, it was later sent to China as a tribute gift by the Champa state (as part of the tributary system.)	14
11625731563	Srivijaya	A state based on the Indonesian island of Sumatra, between the seventh and eleventh centuries C.E. It amassed wealth and power by a combination of selective adaptation of Indian technologies and concepts, and control of trade routes. (192)	15