Pre-AP World History - Chapter 4 Flashcards

11233343454	Legalism	A system of rules and laws used to solve disorder in China	0
11233343455	Jesus of Nazareth	Founder of Christianity	1
11233343456	Aristotle	Greek philosopher, wrote "Politics"	2
11233343457	Daoism	Belief system in China that centers around nature	3
11233343458	Vedas	Sacred texts of Hinduism, original teachings	4
11233343459	Upanishads	Sacred texts of Hinduism, mystical and about gods	5
11233343460	Siddhartha Gautama	Founder of Buddhism	6
11233343461	Karma	You get what you give	7
11233343462	Filial Piety	>respecting elders >model of government is based off of family >when family dies, you worship them	8
11233343463	Socrates	First great Greek philosopher	9
11233343464	Plato	Wrote "Republic", Theory of the Forms	10
11233343465	Greek Rationalism	Questioning the world using logic	11
11233343466	Judaism	Believe in one god called Yahweh	12
11233343467	Main teachings of Confucianism	>Lead by example >Filial Piety >Role of human life in the realm of the divine >Education is extremely important	13
11233343468	Main teachings of Daoism	>You cannot stop nature, everything happens for a reason >Did not believe in politics or class system >Education was unnecessary >Dao	14
11233343469	Main teachings of Buddhism	>Life is suffering >You can overcome this suffering by removing self from material things >4 Noble Truths >Eightfold Path >Nirvana	15
11233343470	Main teachings of Hinduism	>Reincarnation >Dharma >Moksha >Unity with the god Brahman	16
11233343471	Main teachings of Greek Philosophy	>Use logic to question the world	17
11233343472	Comparison of Buddhism and Hinduism	Similarities >karma,reincarnation Differences >Buddhism has no gods while Hinduism has many >Buddhism does not have sacred texts like Hinduism >Hinduism is a main religion of India while Buddhism never reached this popularity	18
11233343473	Comparison of Buddhism and Christianity (including Jesus vs. Buddha)	Similarities >both leaders were missionary teachers >both religions started out to reform another religion >leaders did not expect religion to grow >both leaders did not write down their teachings >both believe in helping one another Differences >Christianity has a god, Buddhism does not >Christianity has a hierarchy while Buddhism has none >Jesus taught for 3 years, Buddha taught for 40+ >Jesus was born into a poor family while Buddha was born into a rich family	19
11233343474	The Effects of Early Religion on Women	>Patriarchy >Women were subordinate to men	20
11233343475	Wen	>mind >superior	21
11233343476	Wu	>physical	22
11233343477	Wen and Wu	Ideal man, well rounded person, women could not mostly not achieve this	23
11233343478	Wen	>mind >superior	24
11233343479	Wu	>physical >only thing women could maybe achieve	25
11233343480	Dao	The path, governs natural things that happen in life	26
11233343481	Eightfold Path	To over come desire and beat suffering in Buddhism you must follow this >Right Views >Right Aspirations >Right Speech >Right Conduct >Right Livelihood >Right Effort >Right Mindfulness >Right Contemplation	27
11233343482	Ashoka	Leader of India, converts to Buddhism	28
11233343483	Nirvana	Ultimate goal in Buddhism, impossible to obtain	29
11233343484	Comparison of Monotheistic Religions	Similarities >believe in one god >Middle East >all influenced one another Differences >different founders >different sacred texts >began at different times	30
11233343485	Three Monotheistic Religions in the Middle East	>Judaism >Christianity >Zoroastrianism	31
11233343486	Moksha	Ultimate goal in Hinduism, cannot happen in one lifetime, union with Brahman	32
11233343487	Samsara	Reincarnation, rebirth of soul	33
11233343488	Theravada Buddhism	>Buddha is not a god >traditional teachings >traditional image of Buddha	34
11233343489	Mahayana Buddhism	>majority of people who believe in Buddhism >modern >Buddha was a god >spreads around the world >baby Buddha image	35
11233343490	Dharma	Religious duties	36