World History AP Period 3 Flashcards

8267671100	___ facilitated commercial growth.	State practices, trading org., & state-sponsored commercial infrastructures	0
8267445030	What promoted the growth of new trading cities?	Existing trade routes	1
8267466963	Silk Roads, Mediterranean Sea, Trans-Saharan, & Indian ocean basin are all-	Trade routes	2
8267504676	Timbuktu, Hangzhou, Calicut, Baghdad, Venice, & Tenochtitlan are all -	New trading cities	3
8267517307	New trade routes were centered where?	Mesoamerica	4
8267542988	What encouraged the growth of interregional trade in luxury goods?	Transportation & commercial technologies	5
8267562612	What commercial technologies encouraged interregional trade?	Caravan organization, compass, astrolabe, large ships, & new forms of monetization & credit	6
8267590979	___ are examples of luxury goods.	Silk/cotton textiles, spices, slaves, porcelain, metals/gems, & exotic animals	7
8267617653	___ are technologies helping long-distance trade.	Stirrup, Caravanserai, & camel saddles	8
8267642465	___ are new types of banking.	Bills of exchange, credit, checks, banking houses	9
8267690880	Examples of state practices are-	Minting of coins & use of paper money	10
8267700671	___ is a trading org.	Hanseatic League	11
8267726514	The expansion of ___ facilitated Trans-Eurasian trade and communication.	Empires	12
8267734025	___ are examples of empires.	China, Byzantium, Caliphates, & Mongol	13
8267765195	The movement of ___ caused environmental and linguistic effects.	Peoples	14
8267781557	What depended on environmental knowledge and technological adaptations?	Expansion and intensification of long-distance trade routes	15
8267813067	Examples of environmental knowledge and technological adaptations are-	Longships used on open water, camels crossing the Sahara, & horses traveling the Steppes	16
8267857126	What stimulated exchanges along maritime routes from E.Africa to E.Asia.	innovations in maritime technologies	17
8267867524	______ are innovations in maritime technologies.	Lateen sail & Dhow ships	18
8267944241	What developed over networks of communication and exchange?	Exchange in people, goods, religious beliefs, crops, animals, & disease pathogens	19
8267970728	___ encouraged changes in farming and irrigation techniques.	Spread of crops, such as, rice and cotton	20
8267986032	___ is an example of a change in farming/irrigation.	The qanat system	21
8268000001	What diminished populations and caused empires to decline?	Disease pathogens	22
8268009309	What empires declined due to disease?	Roman & Chinese	23
8268026594	What are some examples of religions that transformed as they spread?	Christianity, Hinduism, & Buddhism	24
8268056416	___ are examples of technological innovations that increased ag. production.	Champa rice varieties, chinampas, Waru Waru ag. techniques, terracing, & horse collar	25
8268103863	Due to the increasing demand for luxury goods in Afro-Eurasia crops were transported from there homeland to-	Regions of equivalent climates	26
8268128871	In what countries did the exporting of textile and porcelain expand?	China, Persia, & India	27
8268162888	Periods of increased urbanization and periods of decline buoyed what?	Rising productivity and trade networks	28
8268194032	Multiple factors contributed to the decline of urban areas such as-	invasions, disease, decline in ag. productivity, & The Little Ice Age	29
8268235381	Multiple factors aided in urban revival such as-	end in invasions, safe/reliable transport, rise of commerce/climates, increased ag. productivity/populations, & availability of labour	30
8268281108	Older cities declined as ___ emerged.	newer cities	31
8268320853	There were many changes in ___ management and in the effect of ___ conversion on gender relations and ___ life.	labour, religious, family	32
8268334268	Examples of labour organization such as-	Free peasant ag., nomadic pastoralism, craft production/guild organization, coerced/unfree labour, labour taxes, & military obligations	33
8268396561	Among the Mongols and in W.Africa, Japan, and SE.Asia ___ exercised more power and influence.	Women	34
8268410646	New forms of coerced labour emerged such as-	serfdom and mit'a	35
8268429305	The demand for slaves increased for both ___ and ___ purposes.	military, domestic	36
8268446798	Peasants revolted due to taxes. Examples of where peasants revolted are-	China & Byzantium	37
8268484083	The diffusion of Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, & Neoconfucianism led to significant changes in___ and ___.	Gender relations & family structure	38
8268532296	After empires collapsed and new ones formed the new empires combined traditional sources of power and legitimacy such as-	Patriarchy, religion, land-owning elites, new tax methods, tributary systems, & adaptation of religious institustions	39
8268564265	New forms of governance formed in places such as-	Islamic states(Abbasids, Muslim Iberia, & Delhi Sultanates), Mongol Khanates, city-states, & feudalism in Europe/Japan	40
8268622289	Some states synthesized local/borrowed traditions such as-	Persian traditions that influenced Islamic states & Chinese traditions that influenced Japan	41
8268662915	What influenced technological and cultural transfers?	Interregional contacts and conflicts between states and empires	42
8268710294	Some migrations had a ___.	significant environmental impact	43
8268744435	Some migrations and commercial contacts led to the ___ throughout a new region, such as, Bantu, Turkic, & Arabic languages.	diffusion of languages	44
8268797517	Muslim rule expanded to many parts of Afro-Eurasia due to ___ expansion, and subsequently expanded through activities of ___ and ___.	military, merchants, & missionaries	45
8268825376	Different types of merchants set up ___communities along important trade routes.	Diasporic	46
8268867937	The writing of interregional travelers, such as, ___, ___, and ___, show the extent and limitations of intercultural knowledge and understanding.	Ibn Battuta, Marco Polo, & Xuanzang	47
8268898207	Increased cross-cultural interactions resulted in the diffusion of ___, ___, and ___.	literacy, artistic, and cultural traditions	48
8268915227	Cultural diffusion examples.	-Neoconfucianism & Buddhism influence in E.Asia -Hinduism & Buddhism in SE.Asia -Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa and SE.Asia	49
8268958307	Increased cross-cultural interactions resulted in ___ & ___, such as, mathematics, philosophy, and printing and gunpowder.	scientific and technological traditions	50
8268993453	New foods were adopted in populated areas, such as, ____.	bananas, rice varieties, cotton, sugar, and citrus	51
8269016883	The spread of ___ followed the well established paths of trade and military conquest.	epidemic diseases	52