AP World History: Vocab. Period 3 Flashcards

5905510879	Abbasid	Dynasty of Caleb's ruling at Baghdad, 750 until 1258 CE, governing most of the Islamic world and claiming descent from Abba's, uncle of Muhamed	0
5905510880	Abu Bakr	One of Muhamed's earliest converts, succeeded in Muhamed as first Kaylas of Muslim community	1
5905510881	Ali	(Cousin) and son-in-law of Muhamed one of the Orthodox Kayla's, focus for Shi'a	2
5905510882	Bedouin	Nomadic Pastora lists of the Arabian Peninsula, culture based on camel and goat nomadism, early converts to Islam	3
5905510883	Caliph	The political and religious successor to Mohammed	4
5905510884	Caliphate	The jurisdiction or government of a caliph	5
5905510885	Dhimmi	Literally people of the book, applied as inclusive term to Jews and Christians and Islamic territories, later extended to Zoroastrians and even Hindus	6
5905510886	Dhow	A lateen rigged ship with one or two masts, used in the Indian Ocean	7
5905510887	Five pillars of Islam	The obligatory religious duties of all Muslims, confession of faith, prayer, fasting during Ramadan, almsgiving, and hajj	8
5905510888	Golden age of Islam	Traditionally dated from the mid seventh century to the mid 13th century at which Muslim rulers established one of the largest empires in history. It refers to the period in history of Islam, during the middle ages, when much of the Muslim world was world by various caliphate, experiencing a scientific, economic, and cultural floor Shing	9
5905510889	Hadith	Traditions of the prophet Mohammed	10
5905510890	Harem	The part of a Muslim palace or house reserved for the residence of woman	11
5905510891	hijrah/hegira	The flight of Muhamed from Mecca to Medina to escape persecution and 622CE, regarded as the beginning of the Muslim era	12
5905510892	House of wisdom	Established in Baghdad, place for scholars, both Muslim and non-Muslim, sought to gather and translate the worlds knowledge into Arabic. Many classic works of antiquity that would otherwise have been forgotten or translated into Arabic and later and turn translated into Turkish, Cindy, Persian, Hebrew and left. Knowledge with synthesized from works originating in ancient Mesopotamia, ancient Rome, China, India, Persia, ancient Egypt, north Africa, ancient Greece and byzantine civilizations	13
5905510893	Imam	The person who leads prayers in a mosque, also a title of various Muslim leaders, especially of one succeeding Muhamed as leader of Shiite Islam	14
5905510894	Jihad	Struggle often used for wars in defense of the faith	15
5905510895	Ka'ba	Most Revered religious shrine in prayer is Lemic Arabia, located in Mecca, focus of obligatory annual truce among bedouin tribes, later Incorporated as important shrine in Islam	16
5905510896	Madrasas	A college for Islam instruction	17
5905510897	Mohammed	The Arab prophet who founded Islam in 570 until 632	18
5905510898	People of the book	Dhimmi- Applied as inclusive term do Jews and Christians and Islamic territories, later extended to Zoroastrians and even Hindus	19
5905510899	Seljuk Turks	Nomadic turks from Asia who conquered Baghdad and 1055 and I love the Kayla to remain only as a religious leader, the government strictly, will the parts of central Asia and middle east	20
5905510900	Sharia	The code of law derived from the Koran and from the teachings and example of Muhamed, it prohibits actions according to Islam	21
5905510901	Shia	Also known as the Shiites, Muslim that believe leadership should reside in the line descended from Ali	22