AP World History Chapter 4 Flashcards

10951344977	The _________ dynasty reunified China through the philosophy of _________.	Qin, legalism	0
10951351324	What was Legalism?	A system of harsh punishments and high rewards	1
10951373404	after his death, they put ________'s teaching into a book called ___ _________	confucian, the analects	2
10951381262	Confucianism said life was full of...	unequal relationships	3
10951388463	Confucianism was based off the...	moral example of superiors	4
10951391473	the "ren"	essential to tranquility, it was human heartedness, benevolence, and nobility of heart	5
10951405183	What did Confucianism say was the path to moral betterment?	education	6
10951416218	Confucianism becomes...	very important in Chinese culture	7
10951421725	In Confucianism, ________ was the model for political life	family	8
10951436109	_________- reference to male domination _________- reference to female submissiveness	Heaven, Earth	9
10951440059	Only males were to be ________?	educated	10
10951444676	Wen refers to _____________ and __________, while Wu refers to ___________ and __________ achievements.	rationality, scholarship, physical and martial	11
10951460015	Confucianism placed an importance on...	history (wanted to restore past golden age)	12
10951465634	Confucianism justified...	innequalities	13
10951472739	Did not emphasize_____ (Did not deny any existence of them however.	Deities/ Gods	14
10951483783	_______ first referenced the Daoist way of thinking in his book, The way and its, but was later expressed by philosopher _________.	Laozi, Zhuangdzi	15
10951488950	Daoism said education was...	stupid, made things worse	16
10951495378	Urged people to withdraw from politics and....	become one with nature	17
10951501749	Chinese said Daoism and Confucianism were _______ (yin and yang)	complementary	18
10951505482	Indian culture and religion was...	scattered	19
10951507344	Hinduism founder	none	20
10951511872	Hinduism sacred text	Vedas and Upanishads	21
10951514255	Vedas	Poems, prayers, hymns, and rituals compiled by Brahmins. Told of Patriarchal society but higher caste women could participate in a mans world.	22
10951522616	Upanishads	Probed meaning of sacrifices prescribed in Vedas	23
10951532644	What was the idea of Brahman	World soul, final and ultimate you would become one with the atmosphere. The human soul was a part of it.	24
10951545518	Achieving Brahman happened through what two things?	reincarnation and karma	25
10951549309	In Hinduism, women were seen as...	unclean and forbidden to learn the Vedas	26
10951553553	Laws of Manu	only weak men produced girls. Women were to treat their husbands like gods	27
10951558367	Founder of Buddhism	Siddhartha Gautama, prince from Northern India state	28
10951568101	Buddha went on a ____ ______ ________ _______ and become _______ at the age of 35.	6 year spiritual quest, enlightened	29
10951571590	Buddha said suffering and sorrow was caused by what?	attachment to earthly possessions	30
10951577637	Cure for this disease?	disatachement from world pleasures and meditation	31
10951580467	Nirvana (Buddhism)	Enlightenment	32
10951583922	Buddhism was a simplified, more accepted version of what?	Hinduism	33
10951588519	Buddha ridiculed what?	Brahmins and the Caste system	34
10951596449	In Buddhism, men were _____ and women were ____.	monks, nuns	35
10951601062	Buddhas teachings appealed to...	lower class and women	36
10951605529	Buddhism caused the reform of ___________	Hinduism	37
10951609518	New Hindu text, __________ _____ said more than just Brahmins could reach Nirvana.	Bhagavad Gita	38
10951614425	Hindu Gods, _______ and _______	Vishnu, Shiva	39
10951619708	Persian prophet, Zoroaster's ideas took hold during what dynasty?	Achaemienid	40
10951621948	Zoroastrianism worshipped what god?	Ahura Mazda	41
10951624708	What did Zoroastrianism say about Ahura Mazda?	Was the source of all light and truth in the world and fought off darkness.	42
10951629390	Judaism founder	Abraham	43
10951632008	Judiasm God	yahweh	44
10951633616	How was Judaism different from other religions at the time?	monotheism	45
10951636786	Greek way of knowing?	argument, logic, and questioning of wisdom	46
10951640963	Socrates constantly questioned who?	his student's logic	47
10951646076	Socrates challenged idea of what that was critical to Athenian democracy?	wealth and doing well	48
10951647371	Why was Socrates sentenced to death?	He was accused of corrupting the minds of the youth	49
10951651884	What was Aristotle known for?	reflection on ethics	50
10951657880	Some Greeks believed in the whims and legacies of __ __________	Mt. Olympus	51
10951659602	What did 12th century Greeks reinvent?	Western Civilization	52
10951663621	Jesus was	the son of god who came to perfect the law	53
10951667950	Buddha and Jesus both...	appealed to poor	54
10951673908	Christianity spread throughout ___________ and into ______	Mediterranean, Persia	55
10951677852	Rome didn't like Christianity, why?	Christians refused to view Caesar as a god	56