AP World History Chapter:19 Overview Flashcards
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| 8268662070 | Clovis | The first king of the Franks to unite all of the Frankish tribes under one ruler. | 0 | |
| 8268662071 | Holy Roman Empire | A multi-ethnic complex of territories in Central Europe. | 1 | |
| 8268662072 | Serfs | Peasants who were tied to the land and who owned obligation to the lords on whose land they worked. | 2 | |
| 8268662073 | Vassals | A person or country in a subordinate position to another. | 3 | |
| 8268662074 | Manors | Large estates of the nobles during the European middle ages. | 4 | |
| 8268662075 | Pope Gregory I | A pope of the Catholic church. | 5 | |
| 8268662076 | William Duke of Normandy | The first Norman king of England. | 6 | |
| 8268662077 | Hanseatic League | A commercial and defensive confederation of merchant guides and their market towns. | 7 | |
| 8268662078 | Three Estates | The three classes of European society. | 8 | |
| 8268662079 | Chivalry | European medieval code of conduct for knights based on loyalty and honor. | 9 | |
| 8268662080 | Guilds | A medieval association of craftsman or merchants. | 10 | |
| 8268662081 | Thomas Aquinas | Italian theologian and doctor of the church. | 11 | |
| 8268662082 | Pilgrimage | A pilgrims journey. | 12 | |
| 8268662083 | Gothic Cathedrals | An agricultural style that flourished in Europe. | 13 | |
| 8268662084 | Leif Erikson | A Norse explorer from Iceland. | 14 | |
| 8268662085 | Reconquista | Crusade to drive the Islamic forces out of Spain. | 15 | |
| 8268662086 | Bubonic Plague | A rare but serious disease spread by fleas. | 16 | |
| 8268662087 | Iconoclasm | The social belief in the importance of the destruction of religious icons. | 17 | |
| 8268662088 | Fourth Crusade | A Western European armed expedition. | 18 | |
| 8268662089 | Compare and contrast the rise of the Byzantine and Holy Roman Empires. | When Rome declined, the western half of the Empire formed the Byzantine Empire. The eastern became the Holy Roman Empire. | 19 | |
| 8268662090 | Compare and contrast the development of regional monarchies and states in France, England, Italy, and Iberia. | Europe had trouble developing new monarchies. The rest of the countries rules were harsh and a Machiavelli attitued that gained them respect. | 20 | |
| 8268662091 | Explain the growth of the postclassical European agricultural economy. | Western society had other common features in economic activity and social structure. | 21 | |
| 8268662092 | Identify the reason behind the revival of towns and trade across Europe and the Mediterranean. | Trade routes reopened by Western Europe and the East. | 22 | |
| 8268662093 | Explain the important features of postclassical European social change. | The postclassical West demonstrated great powers of innovation. | 23 | |
| 8268662094 | Outline the development of schools, universities, and scholastic theology. | Cathedral schools had formal curricula. Student guilds and faculty guilds. | 24 | |
| 8268662095 | Explain key features of popular religion, reform movements, and popular heresies. | Religious beliefs that were in disagreement with an established Christian doctrine. | 25 | |
| 8268662096 | Compare and contrast European expansions during the middle ages. | The middle period in a traditional division of European history into three epochs classical, middle, and modern. | 26 |