AP Psych Chapter 13 Flashcards

5865804767	Emotion- 3 components	Physiological arousal Expressive behaviors Conscious experiences	0
5865804768	James-Lange Theory	William James and Carl Lange: Physiological activity perceeds emotional experience	1
5865804769	Cannon-Bard Theory	Walter Cannon and Phillip Bard: Emotion and body's arousal take place simultaneously	2
5865804770	Two Factor Theory	Or Singer-Schachter Theory: Stanley Schachter and Herome Singer: Physiology and cognitions creat emotions; 2 factors, arousal and cognitive labeling ex. scared of animal in wild but not in zoo bc of cage	3
5865804771	Sympathetic Nervous System	Arousal; fight or flight response; eyes dilate, heart rate accelerates, digestion inhibits	4
5865804772	Parasympathetic Nervous System	Peace; Eyes contract, skin dries, heart slows, digestion activates	5
5865804773	Ekmann's Universal Emotions	Happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, disgust, fear, contempt	6
5865804774	Physiological similarities and differences among specific emotions	Change in physical appearances of the face between fear, rage, and joy	7
5865804775	Spillover Effect	Response of one event spills over into our response to the next event	8
5865804776	Valence	Gloomy vs Happy; is it a negative or a positive emotion?	9
5865804777	Arousal	Gloomy vs despondent; how strong is the emotion	10
5865804778	Right Hemisphere	Negative emotions	11
5865804779	Left Hemisphere	Positive emotions	12
5865804780	High Road	Controls behavior, being the bigger person, eye pathways-->thalamus-->sensory cortex-->prefrontal cortex-->amygdala	13
5865804781	Low Road	Doesnt lead to cerebral cortex; eye pathways-->thalamus-->amygdala: walk away get bad	14
5865804782	Amygdala	Responsible for processing emotions	15
5865804783	Cortex	Frontal lobe; controls advanced thoughts	16
5865804784	Phineas Gage	(1823-1860) was an American railroad worker who became famous in scientific fields due to an accident which blew a metal rod through his head destroying most of his left frontal lobe. Gage miraculously survived and lived for 12 more years. This effected his cortex and limbic system.	17
5865804785	Facial Feedback hypothesis	Brain reading our own face	18
5865804786	Behavior Feedback Hypothesis	Whole Body; Hold oneself confidently=increase of confidence in mood	19
5865804787	Non-verbal Communication	Expressing how we are feeling by our bodies and facial expressions	20
5865804788	Micro Expressions	Brief expressions that last only a fraction of a second	21
5865804789	Detecting Emotions	Women are better at it	22
5865804790	Cultural and Emotional Expression	Cultures express emotions differently from others but there are 7 universal emotions	23
5865804791	What are some.....anger-causes	frustrations, daily hassle, wrong-doings, tragedies	24
5865804792	Catharsis	Emotional release	25
5865804793	Adaptation-Level Phenomenon	Emotional set point, you may get really happy about something but then eventually your emotions go back to its set point and you are normal again	26
5865804794	Impact Bias	Thinking that an emotional response to something will be far greater than what it actually is going to be	27
5865804795	Relative Deprivation	Feeling of being deprived of something that someone else is privileged of having	28
5865804796	Predictors of Happines	High self-esteem, Optimistic, Agreeable, Sleep Well, Meaningful work and realtionships	29
5865804797	Feel good/do good Phenomenon	People are more likely to do good and be helpful when one is already in a good mood	30
5865804798	Affective Mood Disorders	Emotional responses	31
5865804799	Major Depressive disorder	questioning the future, suicidal thoughts or possible actions, negative emotions, worthless, ugly, don't care	32
5865804800	MDD with Bereavement	Extreme grieving	33
5865804801	Dysthymia	Eyeore: gloomy	34
5865804802	Disruptive Mood Dysregulation	Tempertantrums; when one is in their teens 10, 11, 12, 13 years old, this can normally turn into another disorder when a adult.	35
5865804803	SAD(Seasonal Affective Disorder)	Depression that occurs during the winter blues, caused by the lack of light	36
5865804804	Bipolar Disorders	Mania- times when u think your invisible- can do anything and thinking you won't get hurt- surge of energy- impulsiveness , hypomania , irrational thoughts (psychosis), lithium treats both	37
5865804805	Cognitive Therapy	Working on changing negative thoughts	38
5865804806	Beck's Triad		39
5865804807	Anti-depressants	Increase serotonin in brain	40