AP World History- Chapter 17 Flashcards

10825391186	Columbian Exchange	the exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and technologies between the Americas and the rest of the world following Columbus's voyages	0
10825391188	Bartolomé de Las Casas	(1474-1566) first bishop of Chiapas, in Southern Mexico. He devoted most of his life to protecting Amerindian peoples from exploitation. His major achievement was the New Laws of 1542, which eliminated the ability of Spanish settlers to compel Amerindians to labor for them.	1
10825391189	Potosí	Located in Bolivia, one of the richest silver mining centers and most populous cities in colonial Spanish America.	2
10825391190	encomienda	A grant of authority over a population of Amerindians in the Spanish colonies. It provided the grant holder with a supply of cheap labor and periodic payments of goods by the Amerindians. It obliged the grant holder to Christianize the Amerindians.	3
10825391191	creoles	In colonial Spanish America, term used to describe someone of European dissent born in the New World. Elsewhere in the Americas, the term is used to describe all non-native peoples.	4
10825391192	mestizo	The term used by Spanish authorities to describe someone of mixed Amerindian and European descent.	5
10825391193	mulatto	The term used in Spanish and Portuguese colonies to describe someone of mixed African and European descent.	6
10825391194	indentured servant	A migrant to British colonies in the Americas who paid for passage by agreeing to work for a set term ranging from 4 to 7 years.	7
10825391195	House of Burgesses	Assembly in colonial Virginia, created in 1618.	8
10825391196	Pilgrims	Group of English Protestant dissenters who established Plymouth colony in Massachusetts in 1620 to seek religious freedom after having lived briefly in the Netherlands.	9
10825391197	Puritans	English Protestant dissenters who believed that God predestined souls to heaven or hell before birth. They founded Massachusetts Bay colony in 1629.	10
10825391198	Iroquois Confederacy	An alliance of five northeastern Amerindian peoples that made decisions on military and diplomatic issues through a council of representatives. Allied first with the Dutch and later with the English, the confederacy dominated the area from Western New England to the Great Lakes.	11
10825391199	New France	French colony in North America, with a capital in Quebec, founded in 1608. New France fell to the British in 1763.	12
10825391200	Coureurs de bois	French fur traders, many of mixed Amerindian Heritage, who lived among and often married with Amerindian peoples of north America.	13
10825391201	Tupac Amaru II	Member of Inca aristocrats, who led a rebellion against Spanish authorities in Peru in 1780 to 1781. He was captured and executed with wife and other members of his family.	14