AP World History Chapter 20 Flashcards

11778266643	Factories	European trading fortresses and compounds with resident merchants, utilized throughout Portuguese trading empire to assure secure landing places and commerce	0
11778266644	El Mina	The most important Portuguese trading factory in forest zone of Africa	1
11778266645	Nzinga Mvemba	King of Kongo south of Zaire River from 1507-1543, converted to Christianity	2
11778266646	Luanda	Portuguese factory established in 1520, became basis for Angola	3
11778266647	Royal African Company	Chartered in 1660's to claim monopoly over slave trade (Barbados, Jamaica, Virginia)	4
11778266648	Indies Piece	Term used to signify value of an adult male slave	5
11778266649	Triangular Trade	Commerce liking Africa, the New World colonies, and Europe	6
11778266650	Asante Empire	Established in Gold Coast, dominated by Oyoko clan	7
11778266651	Osei Tutu	Created unified Asante empire	8
11778266652	asantehene	title taken by ruler of Asante empire	9
11778266653	Dahomey	kingdom developed under Fon or Aja peoples, accepted goods and firearms for African slaves	10
11778266654	Luo	Nilotic peoples who migrated from upper Nile valley, established dynasty with Bantu population	11
11778266655	Fulani	Pastoral people of Western Sudan, adopted Sufi variant of Islam, launched revolt against Hausa kingdoms	12
11778266656	Great Trek	movement of Boer settlers to Cape Colony in southern Africa to escape influence of British colony	13
11778266657	mfecane	wars of 19th century in South Africa created by Zulu expansion	14
11778266658	Swazi	new African state formed by model of Zulu chiefdom	15
11778266659	Lesotho	Southern African state that survived mfecane	16
11778266660	Middle Passage	Slave voyage from Africa to the Americas	17
11778266661	saltwater slaves	Slaves transported from Africa	18
11778266662	Creole slaves	American born descendants of saltwater slaves	19
11778266663	obeah	African religious ideas	20
11778266664	candomble	African religious ideas in Brazil	21
11778266665	Vodun	African ideas in Haiti	22
11778266666	Palmares	kingdom of runaway slaves in 17th century	23
11778266667	Suriname	Dutch plantation, location of runaway kingdom in 16th century	24
11778266668	William Wilberforce	leader of abolitionist movement	25