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AP Language Rhetorical Terms Flashcards

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10911318263AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event0
10911318267HyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement.1
10911318269verbal ironythe words literally state the opposite of the writer's true meaning2
10911318272NarrationAn account of events as they happen3
10911318273Oxymorona figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox4
10911318276ParrallelismThe principle of coherent writing requiring that coordinating elements be given the same grammatical form5
10911318278expository writingwriting that explains or analyzes6
10911318279Argumentationwriting that attempts to prove the validity of a point of view or an idea by presenting reasoned arguments; persuasive writing is a form of argumentation7
10911318286ad hominem argumentan argument attacking an individual's character rather than his or her position on an issue8
10911318289Colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing9
10911318290Connotationthe implied or associative meaning of a word10
10911318291Euphemisman inoffensive expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive11
10911318293logical fallacyAn error in reasoning that renders an argument invalid12
10911318295Red HerringA side issue introduced into an argument in order to distract from the main argument.13
10911318296SatireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.14
10911318299abstractWords or phrases denoting ideas, qualities, and conditions that exist but cannot be seen15
10911318300ad populem argumenta fallacious argument that appeals to the passions and prejudices of a group rather than its reason16
10911318301AllegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning.17
10911318302Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses18
10911318304ApstropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.19
10911318305ClichéA stale image or expression, and the bane of good expository writing.20
10911318306complex sentenceA sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause21
10911318307concreteSaid of words or terms denoting objects or conditions that are palpable, visible, or otherwise evident to the senses.22
10911318308Inversionthe reversal of the normal word order in a sentence or phrase23
10911318309loose sentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses24
10911318311periodic sentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end.25
10911318314Syntaxthe order of words in a sentence and their relationships to each other26
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