pre-AP world history chapter 10 review Flashcards

6147415644	What was the Sui Dynasty's greatest accomplishment?	Grand Canal	0
6147415645	Building the ______ _______________ facilitated trade between northern and southern...	Grand Canal; China	1
6252093214	4 reasons for the fall of the Sui	1. over-extended their territory 2. public works programs were expensive 3. emperor was assasinated 4. need for more resources	2
6252108425	ambitious military required high levels of _________________ for providing food, labor, etc. and a new leader was hard to find	organization	3
6252112796	____ family and ___ ________ created a new dynasty called _______	Li; Li Shimin; Tang	4
6252121253	Political purpose of Buddhism encouraged leaders to weld people into a ______________ society	harmonious	5
6252125626	Tang empire was ___________ because it mixed cultures from around Asia	cosmopolitan	6
6252130639	Nobility of Tang was descended from ________ who built small states after the fall of Han	Turks	7
6252135999	the Tang appreciated _________ societies, horses and ___________	nomadic; camels	8
6252138215	Great Vehicle	Mahayana Buddhism	9
6252145206	Mahayana Buddhists fostered faith in enlightened beings who postponed nirvana to help others called...	Bodhisattvas	10
6252152162	contributed the _________wealth to governemnet chests	monastic	11
6252157670	where other countries acknowledged the supremacy of the Chinese emperor	tributary system	12
6252161563	people agreed to the tributary system to maintain ________ and stay __________	trade; safe	13
6252163432	2 serious rivals to the Tnag	Uighurs and Tibetans	14
6252173467	pastoral nomads related to mongols that would later come to dominate China; Siberian challengers to the Song	Khitans	15
6252180337	2 reasons for the end of the Tang	political decay and military decline	16
6252190415	decline of _____ led to emergents states like Liao, Song, Jurchens...	Tang	17
6252206401	the ___________ were nomadic cattle breeders who had no inclination to create an elite class, they prided themselves on more practical matters	Khitans	18
6252212514	which dynasty came very close to creating an industrial revolution	Song	19
6252220619	what significant scientific observation was noted during the Song?	explosion of the Crab Nebula	20
6252225293	Song technologies (4)...	compass (smaller and waterproof), stern-mounted rudder, steel, gunpowder	21
6252233111	who did the Song first use4 gunpowder against?	the Jurchens	22
6252235693	printed materials changed from the ____________ to the ________________	woodblock; movable type	23
6252239953	where did the movable type originate?	Korea	24
6252246970	the movable type was used to mass produce ________ ____________ ___________ for civil service exams	test prep books	25
6252251748	farmers used movable type to share __________ techniques	agricultural	26
6252277105	agricultural land being developed south of the Yangzi improved with tools like the ____ and _______	rake; plow	27
6252286976	movable type also helped spread information on how to prevent _____________	disease	28
6252295210	because of the prosperity and population increase, Government had to create _______ and _________ management policies, and create ________________ techniques	water and waste; firefighting	29
6252300196	created the astronomical _________	clock	30
6252308805	the emphasized the individuals moral/social responsibility and the idea that man is essentially good	Neo-Confucianism	31
6252312314	ideal human is called a....	sage	32
6252315832	Neo-Confucianism developed as a ________ to the many centuries of Buddhist domination	reaction	33
6252322371	Buddhists drew on Indian and Tibet folk practices to create _________ _____________________ which was made up of mental discipline and meditation	Zen Buddhism	34
6252717301	by instituting the civil service exam in the bureaucracy, the Song government was recruiting the most talented ______ for the government service	men	35
6252722229	idea of paper money being exchanged for coinage	flying money	36
6252722760	why did flying money have to be withdrawn?	inflation	37
6252732644	when you sell rights to tax collecting to private individuals	tax farming	38
6252732645	worst thing done to insubordinate women	footbinding	39
6252736200	society heavily influenced by China	Korea	40
6252738956	______________ spread throughout eastern Asia	Confucianism	41
6252745682	we get the modern name of Korea from _______	Koryo	42
6252748620	Korea had ______ relations with China	good	43
6252748657	Koreans were supportive of which religion?	Buddhism	44
6252762453	unification of ______ occurred when Korean warriors united 4 separate islands into a central government	Japan	45
6252767819	Chinese influence on Japan (4)....	1. architectural styles 2. Confucian style central government 3. Confucian legal code 4. study of Buddhism	46
6252779063	Japanese emperors called __________ were figure heads with little power, that were believed to have ruled since the beginning of history	Tenno	47
6252792352	who had the real power in Japan?	shogun	48
6252803198	clan who controlled and protected the Japanese emperor	Fujiwara	49
6252806230	Noblewomen appreciated ___________ pursuits, and spent time with these and the study of Buddhism	aesthetic	50
6252811841	quick ripening rice that allowed for more than 1 harvest	Champa rice	51
6252827503	the most important contribution of the Champa that was passes to China	Champa rice	52
6252827504	women had a ______ status in Korea/Vietnam than they did in China	greater	53
6252827615	no societies around China adopted the practice of ________	footbinding	54
6252854259	men and women in Japan both participated in ________ cultivation	rice	55
6252854260	________ sisters of Vietnam led resistance against Han invaders of China	Trung	56
6252854261	__________ king was always presented as a bodhisattva	Srivijayan	57
6252844359	men and women in Japan both participated in ________ cultivation	rice	58
6252732515	when you sell rights to tax collecting to private individuals	tax farming	59