AP World History Week 16 21-29 Flashcards

11835101457	Vesalius	of Belgium studied human anatomy.	0
11835106592	John Harvey	of England explained the circulatory system.	1
11835108670	Mary Wollstonecraft	of England who spoke out for political rights for women.	2
11835110767	Denis Diderot	of France, complied the Encylopedie, which included the scientific and social knowledge of the Enlightenment.	3
11835112950	Magna Carta	in 1215, in an effort to control the tax policies of King John, English nobles forced John to sign this document. This document endowed the English nobility with basic rights that were later interpreted to extend the other English social classes as well.	4
11835115543	Martin Luther	a German priest and former monk who nailed 95 Theses to the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany. He believed that his studies of the Bible had led him to believe that salvation was obtained only through faith in Jesus Christ as savior of the world from sin and was not dependent on following Church practices and traditions.	5
11835117882	Johannes Gutenberg	adapted Chinese printing style of moveable type to give Europe large scale printing technology. He also printed the Bible in 1455 for the first time.	6
11835120962	Second Protestant Reformation	occurred in England when Henry VIII of England broke with the Roman Catholic Church over the pope's refusal to annul his first marriage, which had not produced him an heir. Under Henry's daughter, Elizabeth I, England officially recognized Protestantism.	7
11835125251	Philosophes	or French philosophers, many of whom discussed their ideas at Parisian meetinghouses called salons.	8