AP World History Chapter 10 Flashcards

11808056149	Jesus Sutras	products of Nestorian Christians in China. It articulates the Christian message using Buddhist and Daoist concepts.	0
11808056152	Byzantine Empire	surviving Eastern Roman Empire (on the site of new capital: Constantinople).	1
11808056153	Constantinople	new capital of eastern half of Roman Empire. It was highly defensible and economically important, and helped assured the cultural and strategic importance of the Byzantine Empire.	2
11808056154	Justinian	Byzantine Emperor (527 - 565 CE). He embarked on a short-lived conquest of much of the former Western Roman Empire.	3
11808056155	caesaropapism	political and religious system in which the secular ruler is also the head of the religious establishment (Byzantine Empire).	4
11808056156	Eastern Orthodox Christianity	a branch of Christianity that developed in the eastern part of the Roman Empire.	5
11808056157	icons	holy images venerated in the Eastern Orthodox Church.	6
11808056158	Kievan Rus	a state that emerged around the city of Kiev (9th century). It is a culturally diverse region with Vikings, Finnic, and Baltic peoples.	7
11808056159	Prince Vladmir of Kiev	the Grand Prince of Kiev (978 - 1015 C.E.) He converted to Orthodox Christianity, which led to the incorporation of Russia into the sphere of Eastern Orthodoxy.	8
11808056160	Charlemagne	the ruler of the Carolingian Empire (768 - 814 CE).	9
11808056161	Holy Roman Empire	describes the Germanic-based empire founded by Otto I in 962.	10
11808056162	Roman Catholic Church	Western European branch of Christianity (separate from the Eastern Orthodox).	11
11808056163	Western Christendom	west European branch of Christianity.	12
11808056165	Crusades	"Ventures of the Cross" meaning the holy wars waged by the Western Christendom (1095 until the end of the Middle Ages). It was declared by the Pope.	13