AP Spanish Literature: La Poesia y las licencias poeticas Flashcards

6758696276	el verso	line of poetry	0
6758696277	la estrofa	stanza	1
6758696278	el poema	poem	2
6758696279	la poesía	poetry	3
6758696280	el poeta	poet	4
6758696281	palabra llana	end in -s, -n, vowel stress on second to last syllable	5
6758696282	palabra aguda	end in consonants other than s or n stress falls on last syllable	6
6758696283	palabra esdrújulo	have accent on syllable that is before the second to last ex: pájaro	7
6758696284	verso llano	grammatical syllables and poetic syllables are the same	8
6758696285	verso agudo	add 1 syllable to grammatical count	9
6758696286	verso esdrújulo	take 1 syllable from grammatical count	10
6758696287	strong vowels	e, o, a	11
6758696288	weak vowels	u, i, sometimes h or y	12
6758696289	sinalefa	vowel blending between words to decrease syllable count	13
6758696290	hiato	opposite of sinalefa, separate vowels between words to increase syllable count	14
6758696291	sinéresis	blending two strong vowels together inside a word to decrease syllables	15
6758696292	diéresis	separating a strong and weak vowel that would normally go together to create more syllables	16
6758696293	heptasílabo	seven syllable line	17
6758696294	octosíliba	eight syllable line	18
6758696295	endecasílabo	eleven syllable line	19
6758696296	arte mayor	line with 9 or more syllables capital letter when indicating rhyme	20
6758696297	arte menor	line with 2-8 syllables lowercase letter when indicating rhyme	21
6758696298	rima consonante	end of line for rhyme identical vowel and consonant sounds from the last stressed vowel	22
6758696299	rima asonante	identical vowel sounds from the last stressed vowel consonants do not matter	23
6758696300	pareado	2 line stanza	24
6758696301	terceto	3 line stanza	25
6758696302	cuarteto	4 line stanza	26
6758696303	lira	5 line stanza combination of 7 and 11 syllable lines	27
6758696304	octava real	8 line stanza ABABABCC	28
6758696305	soneto	4 stanzas (2 cuartetos followed by 2 tercetos) ABBA, ABBA, CDC, DCD every line has 11 syllables rima consonante	29
6758696306	el romance	undetermined # of lines 8 syllables each no stanzas, rima asonante every other line	30
6758696307	la silva	combo of 7 to 11 syllable lines	31
6758696308	hipérbole	exaggeration	32
6758696309	personficación	giving human characteristics to non human things	33
6758696310	apóstrofe	poet/author speaks directly to character/thing in poem	34
6758696311	símil	comparison using como and cual	35
6758696312	antítesis	juxtaposition of concepts	36
6758696313	paradoja	super antithesis	37
6758696314	sinestesia	experience of the senses described in terms of other senses	38
6758696315	clímax	upward or downward progression of thought	39
6758696316	epíteto	adding redundant adjectives for emphasis	40
6758696317	asíndeton	omitting conjunctions to give more emphasis	41
6758696318	anáfora	repeating words or phrases, usually at the beginning of the line	42
6758696319	polisíndeton	adding more conjunctions than necessary to make line more serious	43
6758696320	aliteración	repetition of the initial sound	44
6758696321	hipérbaton	inverting natural word order to make it harder to understand	45
6758696322	metáfora	comparison without como o cual	46
6758696323	alegoría	continued metaphor that represents a larger concept	47
6758696324	parábola	parable	48
6758696325	símbolo	represents an idea or concept	49
6758696326	metonimia	the whole representing the part ex: he bought a Picasso, I like to read Chaucer	50
6758696327	sinécdoque	when the parts represent the whole ex: all hands on deck, earning bread	51