Chapter 16 AP World History Flashcards

9136867713	DENIS DIDEROT	chief editor of the Encyclopedia	0
9136869794	THOMAS HOBBES	author of Leviathan	1
9136871609	CRITIQUE OF PURE REASON	described by Schopenhauer as "the greatest work in German literature"	2
9136878404	AUGSBERG CONFESSIONS	document from the German princes stating their conversion to Lutheranism	3
9136960797	PETRARCH	credited with inventing the sonnet	4
9136964986	EDWARD VI	only son of Henry VIII	5
9136964987	TWO	number of wives actually beheaded by Henry VIII	6
9136967905	MARY I	only Catholic child of Henry VIII	7
9136970163	ELIZABETH I	the last Tudor monarch	8
9136972105	CATHERINE PARR	last, and perhaps, best queen of Henry VIII	9
9136974414	95 THESES	the list of Luther's complaints against the Catholic Church	10
9136976501	COUNCIL OF TRENT	group attempting to stem the tide of the Reformation	11
9136979505	ZWINGLY	established a short-lived theocracy in Zurich, Switzerland. Protestant	12
9136985590	JOHN CALVIN	introduced the concept of predestination to Christianity	13
9136987163	CRAMNER	granted an annulment of the marriage of Henry VIII and Katherine of Aragon	14
9136988998	ROUSSEAU	believed science divorced people from nature	15
9136991532	VOLTAIRE	in his writing, often used humor as a weapon	16
9136993328	DAVID HUME	believed all knowledge came from the senses	17
9136995162	WOLLSTONECRAFT	said women could contribute to society if afforded equal education	18
9136997232	MARIE THERESE GEOFFRIN	hosted many salons	19
9137002144	HENRY VIII	the Act of Supremacy made him the head of the Anglican Church	20
9137004072	JOHN WYCLIFFE	first to translate the Bible into English	21
9137004085	JOHN KNOX	brought Presbyterianism to Scotland	22
9137007061	WANG YANGMIN	taught a virtuous life can be attained through introspection	23
9137009632	ABD AL-WAHHAB	fought syncretism in Islam	24
9137012806	GALILEO	discovered the craters of the moon	25
9137015362	KEPLER	mathematically proved the heliocentric model	26
9137020210	VESALIUS	the Father of Modern Anatomy	27
9137022241	LEEUWENHOEK	discovered single-celled organisms	28
9137024555	EMILIE DU CHATELET	noted physicist who translated the Principia into French	29
9137026594	COGITO ERGO SUM	Descartes' proof that he that the only thing one can know for sure is one's existence, in the language in which it was written	30
9137029132	SOCIAL CONTRACT	Hobbes' idea that the people give certain rights to an absolute ruler in exchange for law and order	31
9137032246	RENE DESCARTES	He proposed relying more on mathematics and logic than on observation. Cogito Ergo Sum	32
9137037336	VODOU	blended Christian religion in HAITI	33
9137061816	SIKHISM	combination of Hinduism and Islam	34
9137071513	SCHOPENHAUER	said Kant's book was most important book in German history	35
9137075702	SANTERIA	blended Christian religion in CUBA	36
9137084503	NEWTON	Laws of motion, wrote "The Principia"	37
9137087335	MONTESQUIEU	Wrote "The Spirit of Laws", advocated 3 branches of government	38
9137091052	MIRABAI	Bhakti poet	39
9137096658	LINNAEUS	created binomial nomenclature	40
9137101083	LOCKE	self-gov., natural rights: life, liberty, property	41
9137111660	KANT	Wrote "Critique of Pure Reason", wanted to separate religion and science	42
9137118922	BACH	musicial composer of Baroque	43
9137136669	COPERNICUS	known for heliocentric model	44
9137140291	PTOLEMY	geocentric model	45