AP World History 6th Edition STEARNS Chapter 22 Vocab Terms Flashcards

3790864581	caravels	Slender, long-hulled vessels utilized by Portuguese; highly maneuverable and able to sail against the wind; key to development of Portuguese trade empire in Asia	0
3790864893	Asian sea trading network	Prior to intervention of Europeans, consisted of 3 zones: Arab zone based on glass, carpets, and tapestries; India based on cotton textiles; China based on paper, porcelain, and silks	1
3791213297	mercantilists	Economic theorists that stressed governments' promotion of limitation of imports from other nations and internal economies in order to improve tax revenues; popular during the 17th and 18th centuries in Europe	2
3791224281	Ormuz	Portuguese factory or fortified trade town located at the southern end of the Persian Gulf; site for forcible entry into Asiansea trade network	3
3791231703	Goa	Portuguese factory or fortified trade town located onwestern India coast; site for forcible entry into Asian sea trade network	4
3791241129	factories	European trading fortesses and compounds with resident merchants; utilized throughout Portuguese trading empire to assure secure landing places and commerce	5
3791248795	Batavia	Dutch fortress located after 1620 on the island of Java	6
3791253388	Dutch trading empire	The Dutch system extending into Asia with fortified towns and factories, warships on patrol, and monopoly control of a limited number of products	7
3791261391	Luzon	Northern island of Philippines; conquered by Spain during the 1560s; site of major Catholic missinoary effort	8
3791266146	Mindanao	Southern island of Philippines; a Muslim kingdom that was able to successfully resist Spanish conquest	9
3791273043	Francis Xavier	Spanish Jesuit missionary who worked in India in 1540s among the outcaste and lower caste groups; made little headway among elites	10
3791285742	Robert di Nobili	Italian Jesuit missionary who worked in India during the early 1600s; introduced strategy to convert elites first; strategy later widely adopted by Jesuits in various parts of Asia; mission eventually failed	11
3791297992	Hongwu	First Ming emperor in 1368 who originally was of peasant lineage; orinally named Zhu Yuanzhang; drove out Mongol influence; restored positionof scholar-gentry	12
3791309926	Macao	One of 2 ports in which Europeans were permitted to trade in China during the Ming dynasty	13
3791316393	Canton	One of 2 ports in which Europeans were permitted to trade in China during the Ming dynasty	14
3791324521	Matteo Ricci	Along with Adam Schall, Jesuit scholar in the court of the Ming emperors; skilled scientist; won few converts to Christianity	15
3791333441	Adam Schall	Along with Matteo Ricci, Jesuit scholar in the court of the Ming emperors; skilled scientist; won few converts to Christianity	16
3791342673	Chongzhen	Last of the Ming emperors; committed suicide in 1644 in the face of a Jurchen capture of the Forbidden City at Beijing	17
3791351094	Oda Nobunaga	Japanese daimyo; first to make extensive use of firearms; in 1573 deposed last of Ashikaga shoguns; unified much of central Honshuunder his command	18
3791361083	Toyotomi Hideyoshi	General under Nobunaga; succeeded as leading military power in central Japan; continued efforts to break power of daimyos; constructed a series of alliances that made him military master of Japan in 1590; died in 1598	19
3791374687	Edo	Tokugawa capitalcity; modern-day Tokyo; central of the Tokugawa Shogunate	20
3791377195	Tokugawa Ieyaso	Vassal of Toyotomi Hideyoshi; succeeded him as most powerful military figure in Japan; granted title of shogun in 1603 and established Tokugawa Shogunate; established political unity in Japan	21
3791397850	Deshima	Island in Nagasaki Bay; only port open to non-Japanese after closure of the islands in the 1640s; only Chinese and Dutch ships were permitted to enter	22
3791404876	School of National Learning		23