AP: Flashcards
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| 12340955680 | National Territory | Article 1 (PH Consti) | 0 | |
| 12340972818 | Declaration of Principles and State Policies | Article 2 (PH Consti) | 1 | |
| 12340976778 | Bill of Rights | Article 3 (PH Consti) | 2 | |
| 12340978325 | Citizenship | Article 4 (PH Consti) | 3 | |
| 12340980087 | Suffrage | Article 5 (PH Consti) | 4 | |
| 12340983086 | Legislative Department | Article 6 (PH Consti) | 5 | |
| 12340991238 | Executive Department | Article 7 (PH Consti) | 6 | |
| 12340992540 | Judicial Department | Article 8 (PH Consti) | 7 | |
| 12340995676 | Constitutional Commisions | Article 9 (PH Consti) | 8 | |
| 12340997472 | Local Government | Article 10 (PH Consti) | 9 | |
| 12341000365 | Accountability of Public Officers | Article 11 (PH Consti) | 10 | |
| 12341002283 | National Economy and Patrimony | Article 12 (PH Consti) | 11 | |
| 12341007395 | Social Justice and Human Rights | Article 13 (PH Consti) | 12 | |
| 12341011738 | Education, S&T, Arts, Culture, and Sports | Article 14 (PH Consti) | 13 | |
| 12341013649 | The Family | Article 15 (PH Consti) | 14 | |
| 12341015352 | General Provisions | Article 16 (PH Consti) | 15 | |
| 12341018215 | Amendments or Revisions | Article 17 (PH Consti) | 16 | |
| 12341034971 | Transitory Provisions | Article 18 (PH Consti) | 17 | |
| 12341172255 | code | collection of acts already passed into law | 18 | |
| 12341178372 | plebiscite | A direct vote in which a country's people have the opportunity to approve or reject a proposal | 19 | |
| 12341188290 | New Civil Code | this code contains acts about: - persons and family relations - property, ownership, and its modifications - modes of acquiring ownership - obligations and contracts | 20 | |
| 12341202682 | Revised Penal Code | this code contains the general penal laws of the ph | 21 | |
| 12341206040 | Family code | this code contains acts about people and family relations | 22 | |
| 12341227391 | Presidential Decree | an innovation made by Marcos w/ the proclamation of Martial Law | 23 | |
| 12341230006 | Executive Order | regulation issued by the president or other executive having the force of law | 24 | |
| 12341249953 | dura lex, sed lex | "it is harsh, but it is the law" in latin | 25 | |
| 12341261095 | > Supreme Court > Court of Appeals | Review Courts (2) | 26 | |
| 12341275532 | > Regional Trial Court > Metropolitan Trial Court > Municipal Trial Court > Municipal Circuit Trial Court | Trial Courts (4) | 27 | |
| 12341281384 | > Court of Tax Appeals > Sandiganbayan | Special Courts (2) | 28 | |
| 12341314399 | > 1987 Constitution > 1986 Freedom Constitution > 1973 Constitution > 1943 Constitution > 1935 Constitution > Jones Law of 1916 > Philippine Organic Act of 1902 > 1899 Malolos Constitution | PH Constitutions | 29 | |
| 12341320237 | Article 45 of the Family Code | it states the 6 grounds by w/c the court can annul the marriage | 30 | |
| 12341327810 | > absence of parental consent > mental illness > fraud > the consent of either party was obtained by force, intimidation, or under influence > one or the other party was physically incapable of consummating the marriage > either party was at the time of marriage afflicted w/ an STD found to be serious and seems to be incurable | Grounds by w/c the court can annul the marriage (6) | 31 | |
| 12341395377 | Executive Branch | Includes the President and the Vice President | 32 | |
| 12341396743 | Legislative Branch | - The Law making body of the Government - Includes the senate and the house of the representatives | 33 | |
| 12341398262 | Judicial Branch | - One that promotes justice - Includes the supreme court and the lower courts | 34 | |
| 12341412970 | - natural born Filipino - registered voter - able to read and write - 40 years of age at the day of the election - must have resided in the Philippines ten years before the election is held | an individual may become President provided he meets the following criteria: | 35 | |
| 12341425781 | > Elderly > Minor > Differently abled > Farmers > Fisher Folks | Vulnerable People in the Society (5) | 36 | |
| 12341430750 | Human Trafficking | action/practice of illegally transporting people from one country or area to another, typically for the purposes of forced labor or sexual exploitation | 37 | |
| 12341433702 | > Commission on Audit > Commission on Election > Civil Service Commission | Three commissions in the Philippine Institution | 38 | |
| 12341449654 | life, liberty, property, due process | Bill of Rights Section 1: No person shall be deprived of _____, _____, or _____ without __________ of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws. | 39 | |
| 12341463064 | Pederasty | sexual relation/activity involving a man and a boy | 40 | |
| 12341503360 | Human Rights Watch | Organization that monitors other countries human rights policies | 41 | |
| 12341509939 | Migrant Workers act | An act to institute the policies of overseas employment and establish a higher standard of protection and promotion of the welfare of migrant workers, their families and overseas Filipinos in distress, and for other purposes | 42 | |
| 12341519433 | Juvenile Justice Act | this act shall cover the different stages involving children at risk and children in conflict with the law from prevention to rehabilitation and reintegration. | 43 | |
| 12341540274 | Self-incrimination | giving testimony that can be used against oneself | 44 | |
| 12341542812 | Suffrage | the right to vote in political elections | 45 | |
| 12341543910 | Hot Pursuit | pursuit by a law enforcement officer (with or without a warrant) for the purpose of preventing the escape or effecting the arrest of any person who is suspected of committing, or having committed, a misdemeanor or felony | 46 | |
| 12341565709 | Exclusive Economic Zone | an area of coastal water and seabed within a certain distance of a country's coastline, to which the country claims exclusive rights for fishing, drilling, and other economic activities. | 47 | |
| 12341567116 | Geneva Convention | international agreement governing the humane treatment of wounded soldiers and prisoners of war | 48 | |
| 12341580759 | Vienna Convention | international convention that sets standards for people who have been arrested outside their own country | 49 | |
| 12341616814 | Nullum crimen sine lege, nulla poena sine lege | No crime without law, no punishment without law | 50 | |
| 12341661849 | Universal Declaration of Human Rights | document issued by the UN to promote basic human rights and freedoms | 51 | |
| 12341661696 | Right to Equality | Art. 1 (UDHR) | 52 | |
| 12341669418 | Freedom from Discrimination | Article 2 (UDHR) | 53 | |
| 12341672150 | Right to Life, Liberty, Personal Security | Article 3 (UDHR) | 54 | |
| 12341673992 | Freedom from Slavery | Article 4 (UDHR) | 55 | |
| 12341675810 | Freedom from Torture and Degrading Treatment | Article 5 (UDHR) | 56 | |
| 12341678641 | Right to Recognition as a Person before the Law | Article 6 (UDHR) | 57 | |
| 12341680029 | Right to Equality before the Law | Article 7 (UDHR) | 58 | |
| 12341681785 | Right to Remedy by Competent Tribunal | Article 8 (UDHR) | 59 | |
| 12341684530 | Freedom from Arbitrary Arrest and Exile | Article 9 (UDHR) | 60 | |
| 12341686338 | Right to Fair Public Hearing | Article 10 (UDHR) | 61 | |
| 12341687556 | Right to be Considered Innocent until Proven Guilty | Article 11 (UDHR) | 62 | |
| 12341688707 | Freedom from Interference with Privacy, Family, Home and Correspondence | Article 12 (UDHR) | 63 | |
| 12341692184 | Right to Free Movement in and out of the Country | Article 13 (UDHR) | 64 | |
| 12341695979 | Right to Asylum in other Countries from Persecution | Article 14 (UDHR) | 65 | |
| 12341697105 | Right to a Nationality and the Freedom to Change It | Article 15 (UDHR) | 66 | |
| 12341700183 | Right to Marriage and Family | Article 16 (UDHR) | 67 | |
| 12341701674 | Right to Own Property | Article 17 (UDHR) | 68 | |
| 12341702878 | Freedom of Belief and Religion | Article 18 (UDHR) | 69 | |
| 12341708313 | Freedom of Opinion and Information | Article 19 (UDHR) | 70 | |
| 12341710695 | Right of Peaceful Assembly and Association | Article 20 (UDHR) | 71 | |
| 12341714419 | Right to Participate in Government and in Free Elections | Article 21 (UDHR) | 72 | |
| 12341718392 | Right to Social Security | Article 22 (UDHR) | 73 | |
| 12341720919 | Right to Desirable Work and to Join Trade Unions | Article 23 (UDHR) | 74 | |
| 12341722600 | Right to Rest and Leisure | Article 24 (UDHR) | 75 | |
| 12341725002 | Right to Adequate Living Standard | Article 25 (UDHR) | 76 | |
| 12341726913 | Right to Education | Article 26 (UDHR) | 77 | |
| 12341729270 | Right to Participate in the Cultural Life of Community | Article 27 (UDHR) | 78 | |
| 12341732990 | Right to a Social Order that Articulates this Document | Article 28 (UDHR) | 79 | |
| 12341735915 | Community Duties Essential to Free and Full Development | Article 29 (UDHR) | 80 | |
| 12341738206 | Freedom from State or Personal Interference in the above Rights | Article 30 (UDHR) | 81 | |
| 12341752027 | Rome Statute | the treaty that established the International Criminal Court | 82 | |
| 12341774620 | 83 |