WHAP AP PD 6 Flashcards

9324348422	Dependency Theory	tells how developed industrial nations dominate the international economy and profit at the expense of less developed nations; essentially an economic legacy of imperialism	0
9324348423	Gamal Abdel Nasser	President of Egypt who caused controversy with the Suez Crisis and challenged Western dominance of the middle east. Also fought with Israel	1
9324348424	Zionism	Goal of making a Jewish state in Palestine, supported by the Balfour Declaration	2
9324348425	Changes in the role of the middle class woman	large numbers stayed at home as men became the main wage-earner	3
9324348426	Glasnost (openness) and perestroika (economic restructuring(	Gorbachev's Reforms - helped lead to the fall of the Soviet Union	4
9324348427	Iranian Revolution	Pahlavi's reformers to modernize & westernize the country were later overturned in '79 to reflect conservative Muslim traditions	5
9324348428	nonalignment	Nations that did not take sides during the Cold War	6
9324348429	Mexican Revolution Causes	Zapata and Villa fought for social and land reforms and to end the power of rulers who acted as dictators. nationalism increased	7
9324348430	Sun Yatsen	Chinese nationalist that led the movement to end dynastic rule and establish a republic Three Principles of the People	8
9324348431	Industrialization	Led to an increased need for raw materials and marketplaces	9
9324348432	Unification of Germany	Independent German-speaking states were unified to form a single nation	10
9324348433	Marx and Engels	Condemned capitalism and promoted socialism	11
9324348434	Kwame Nkrumah	One of the most important nationalistic leaders of Africa and leader of the first independent country in sub-saharan africa, Ghana	12
9324348435	Five Year Plans	Economic goal by Stalin to improve agriculture and industrial production. Led to USSR going from agrarian to world power	13
9324348436	Israel	Divided Palestine, a mandate into an Arab and Jewish state	14
9324348437	Total War	All of a nation's resources are dedicated to the war effort	15
9324348438	Monroe Doctrine	Sought to limit European interference in the Americas	16
9324348439	indirect colonial possession	preferred by the british, the colony was given some degree of autonomy	17
9324348440	Tanzimat Reforms	Aimed at modernizing westernizing the Ottoman Empire especially government and military	18
9324348441	Declaration of the Rights of Man	Included natural rights of the citizen and that sovereignty belonged to the people	19
9324348442	Vietnam War	The US joined South Vietnam's fight to against the spread of communism	20
9324348443	Pearl Harbor	Surprise attack on Americans by the Japanese during WWII that led to the US involvement in the war	21
9324348444	Decolonization	Mounting pressure from nationalists movements within the colonies for home rule	22
9324348445	Fall of Qing	Failed series of reforms, internal rebellions, increase of nationalism - sun yat sen	23
9324348446	Guomindang	Chinese group led by Jiang Jieshi and fought communists during civil war [1920s - 1949] Lost war and fled to taiwan	24
9324348447	Juan Peron	President of Argentina that built up industry and became popular with the urban poor, but harmed the economy	25
9324348448	Nationalism Role in 19th/20th centuries	played a significant role in political movements - fr. rev., unification in germany and italy, se asia, and africa	26
9324348449	Mexican Revolution Results	20th century revolution that helped to set the foundation for sustained democratic rule, rights for all people, and control of resources	27
9324348450	India's Independence	led by Gandhi and Nehru, used by peaceful means, led to a partition of India and Pakistan	28
9324348451	Benito Mussolini	Fascist Italian leader who used fear and extreme nationalism to gain power	29
9324348452	Pan-Africanism	Revival of African pride, culture and traditions	30
9324348453	Armenian Genocide	Turks targeted and killed millions of Christians. Nationalism increased	31
9324348454	Boxer Rebellion	Internal rebellion that wanted to rid China of foreign influences	32
9324348455	Self-Strengthening movement	reforms had limited success, china remained agrarian-based, founded in confucianism	33
9324348456	Muhammad Ali Jinnah	Founder of the state of Pakistan	34
9324348457	King Leopold	used forced labor on rubber plantations, brought himself great wealth, this encouraged euro nations to colonize	35
9324348458	Indian National Congress	Nationalist group concerned over lack of self rule in India	36
9324348459	Dollar Diplomacy	US should substitute its foreign policy through development of peaceful, foreign markets	37
9324348460	Great Leap Forward	Mao's plan for industrialization. Similar to Five Year Plans. Disastrous for China	38
9324348461	Containment	Policy of the western democracies to control the expansion of communism	39
9324348462	Emancipation of Serfs (Russia)	1861 - brought about by years of unrest and a defeat in the Crimean War	40
9324348463	Napoleon Bonaparte	His civil code extended political and elgal equality to all adult men, and religious tolerance	41
9324348464	Latin American Revolution Results	Most had independence by 1825 but power was still in the hands of the Creoles, Caudillos, and Military Leaders	42
9324348465	Ghettos	Term used to describe the areas where groups are isolated from the main population. Have little resources, unsanitary	43
9324348466	Technology of WWI	submarine warfare, machine guns, poison gas, warfare was revolutionized	44
9324348467	Appeasement	Defined as a process or action taken in order to avoid conflict	45
9324348468	Anschluss	Term used to describe the expansion of the Nazi regime (annexation) to include Austria	46
9324348469	Warsaw Pact	Response to the creation of NATo. USSR Eastern Euro satellites had no choice but to join	47
9324348470	Rwanda	Ethnic conflict between the HUTUS and the TUTSIS led to mass killing	48
9324348471	Island Hopping	Strategy during WWII in the Pacific theatre whereby the focus is on capturing strategic locations vs attacking everything	49
9324348472	Soviet invasion of Afghanistan	The Soviet Union installed Karmal as president who used the Soviet military to gain control	50
9324348473	Detente	Attempt to reduce tension between the US and USSR during the cold war, SALT	51
9324348474	apartheid	African National Congress protested this segregation	52
9324348475	Korean War	first major cold war conflict, increased the US containment policy	53
9324348476	NATO	military alliance of democratic nations against Soviet aggression	54
9324348477	Iron Curtain	Symbolic division of Europe after WWII	55
9324348478	New Deal	American govt increased social and economic interventions and reforms	56
9324348479	Blitzkrieg	Term used to describe the Nazi war strategy in WWII (lightening war)	57
9324348480	Mandate System	Established in former German colonies and territories of the Ottoman Empire	58