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AP6 Flashcards

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14492503729Local control-autoregulation -myogenic control -metabolic control -angiogenisis0
14492510265neural controlVasomotor center in medulla Sympathetic impulses cause vasoconstriction or vasodialation Regulated by autonomic reflexes: -Bareoflex -Chemoreflex -Medullary ischemic reflex1
14492513230Bareoflex-negative feedback mechanism -inhibits SNS Effects: -reduced HR -Reduced CO -dialate vessel -reduce BP2
14492517173chemoreflexResponse to chemical changes Chemoreceptors ↓pH, ↓O2, ↑CO2 Primary role: -Adjust respiration Secondary role: -Vasomotor -Increases perfusion3
14492520331medullary ischemic reflexautomatic response to a drop in perfusion of the brain -cardiac and vasomotor centers -increase HR and contraction -input from higher brain stems4
14492523151Chemical controlhormones act on vascular smooth muscle5
14492524018chemical control hormones:Angiotensin II, Aldosterone, Atrial natriuretic peptide, Antidiuretic hormone, Epinephrine and norepinephrine6
14492526151Angiotesin IIvasoconstriction7
14492527607AldosteroneNA retention by kidneys8
14492528232atrial netriuretic peptideincrease Na excretion9
14492529121antidiuretic hormoneH20 retention10
14492529847epinepherine and norepinepherine-vasoconstriction in most vessels -vasodialation in coronary and skeletal muscle blood vessels11
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