AP Flashcards

11769557692	history	the study of the past	0
11769557693	historia	"to inquire"	1
11769557694	Sumerians	first people to keep accounting records	2
11769557695	heiroglyphs	a system of writing using symbols or pictures	3
11769557696	culture	the way of life of a group of people	4
11769557697	primary source	original materials or firsthand	5
11769557698	secondary source	a document or written work created after an event	6
11769557699	fact	something that actually occured or is really the case	7
11769557700	opinion	result of a person's belief, understanding and perspective of a fact	8
11769557701	Inference	based on multiple observations, factual knowledge, or evidence	9
11769557702	Generalization	broad statement that forms a conclusion	10
11769557703	bias	inclination or one-sidedness in pesenting events and stories	11
11769557704	Bias by omission	something is left out or not said	12
11769557705	bias by selection of sources	sources that agree with the author or cited	13
11769557706	bias by placement within a source	negative aspects are located at the last part	14
11769557707	bias by labelling groups or individuals	are used to refer to people or groups	15
11769557708	Bias by spin	deliberately draw readers/listeners to false conclusions is presented	16
11769557709	archeologist	study ancient culture	17
11769557710	carbon dating	used to date materials that uses the decay of carbon	18
11769557711	Australopithecus	"southern ape",	19
11769557712	afarenis	based on the location where the first fossils were discovered	20
11769557713	Australopithecus afarensis	direct ancestor of man. also called Lucy	21
11769557714	Homo erectus (upright man)	oldest evidence of earliest human	22
11769557715	Cagayan Man	"homo erectus" believed to have suvived through hunting and plant gathering discovered in valley	23
11769557716	java man	homo erectus found in Indonesia	24
11769557717	Dr. Armand Mijares	discovered a small part of the human foot bone in Callao Man	25
11769557718	Callao Man	could be a homo floresiensis or homo habilis	26
11769557719	homo floresiensis	"hobbit" oldest ancestors of man	27
11769557720	Homo habilis	handy man earliest members of genus homo	28
11769557721	Homo sapiens	modern humans	29
11769557722	Tabon Man	discovered by robert fox and manuel santiago	30
11769557723	Peking Man	discovered in Zhoukoudian cave	31
11769557724	guri cave	where homo sapiens were said to have lived	32
11769557725	duyong cave	believed to have been inhabited by Homo sapiens	33
11769557726	Manunggul Cave	where burial jars were found under the ground	34
11769557727	biological traits	result of long-term interaction with the environment	35
11769557728	cultural traits	based on people's way of life	36
11769557729	Mongoloid	straight hair, small brown ridges, medium complexion, and protruding jaw.	37
11769557730	Austronesian	brown skin, medium builds	38
11769557731	Barangay	derived from balangay 30 to 100 families	39
11769557732	blood compact	a ritual of Filipinos that showed their inherent desire to build Friendships	40
11769557733	sultanate	10 to 12 barrios	41
11769557734	sultan	richest and most powerful member in the entire sultanate	42
11769557735	Sayyid Abu Bakr	sultanate in sulu	43
11769557736	Sharif Muhammad Kabungsuwan	sultanate in maguindanao	44
11769557737	Ruma Bichara	assists the sultan	45
11769557738	dayang	wife of sultan	46
11769557739	maluk bandarasa	Secretary of state	47
11769557740	raja munda	Heir to the sultan's throne	48
11769557741	Kali	most knowledgeable about Qur'an	49
11769557745	Shariah	Muslim law	50
11769557746	Wazir	prime minister	51
11769557747	mirahal	minister of commerce	52
11769557748	Maluk Kahal	Secretary of War	53
11769557749	nakura	military chief	54
11769557750	tuan gadi	adviser about shariah	55
11769557751	panalima	had the power similar to a governor in a community	56
11769557752	datu maharaha lauda	minister of customs	57
11769557753	datu ladja laut	naval minister	58
11769557754	bangsawan	royal blood	59
11769557755	umullan	legal age	60
11769557756	ilmawan	educated	61
11769557757	allawan	affluent	62
11769557758	rupuwan	upright	63
11769557759	nonawan	personable	64
11769557760	datu/ maginoo or Noble class	highest class	65
11769557761	banginoon	member of noble class	66
11769557762	poon	ancester of noble class	67
11769557763	maharlika/timawa/timugua or freemen	served as overall assistants to the datu	68
11769557764	Aliping namamahay	tuhay oripun or serf	69
11769557765	Aliping Saguiguilid	ayuey oripun or slave	70
11769557766	baybayin	ancestors system of writing	71
11769557767	kirim	maranao's system of writing	72
11769557768	jiut	tausugs way of writing	73
11769557769	nuno	dwarf-like creature	74
11769557770	engkanto	creature that lives in plants	75
11769557771	tikbalang	half man half horse	76
11769557772	Manananggal	half bodied flying creature that gets infants	77
11769557773	halimaw	ugly creature that lives underground	78
11769557774	kapre	giant, hairy creature that smokes a big cigar	79
11769557775	one-sided lean to	protection from sun's heat, wind, and rain	80
11769557776	two sided lean to	had a floor and had some walls	81
11769557777	Bahay Kubo	a house still prominent in the Philippines	82
11769557778	lean-to	tent-like structures	83
11769557779	batalan	washing area	84
11769557780	tapayans	big clay jars where water was kept	85
11769557781	sipol	writing instrument	86
11769557782	bathalang maykapal	what our ancestors believed was their creator	87
11769557783	Mollucas Islands	also called spice islands	88
11769557784	Ferdinand Magellan	Portuguese navigator who led the Spanish expedition of 1519-1522 that was the first to sail around the world.	89
11769557785	rajah humabon	chieftain in Cebu	90
11769557786	forced labor	males from 16-60 yrs old were forced to render free labor to the government	91
11769557787	Polistas	workers of polo	92
11769557788	falla	sum of money	93
11769557789	Bandala	came from the word mandala means stack of rice stalks to be threshed	94
11769557790	Royal Audiencia	highest court of land	95
11769557791	residencia	to investigate the government officials	96
11769557792	Encomienda	was a piece of land	97
11769557793	Royal encomienda	belonged to the crown or king of spain	98
11769557794	Private encomienda	belonged to private individuals	99
11769557663	Alcadias	a province under complete spanish control	100
11769557664	alcalde mayor	provincial governor	101
11769557665	pueblo	towns	102
11769557666	Gobernadorcillo	also called capitan	103
11769557667	Cabildo	city council	104
11769557668	Jose Basco y Vargas	established a tobacco monopoly	105
11769557669	Galleon Trade	trade between Manila and Acapulco, Mexico	106
11769557670	Boleta	ticket given to those who could take part part in this trade	107
11769557671	Obras Pias	or pious works funds came from donations from the rich	108
11769557672			109