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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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12178952380Alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words0
12178956923AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds1
12178965079ConsonanceRepetition of consonant sounds2
12178970144ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love3
12178972766Personificationthe giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea4
12178974791Anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines5
12178978111StanzaA group of lines in a poem6
12178979368Ironythe use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning7
12178982645OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.8
12178994983Synthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")9
12178999608Caesuraa strong pause within a line of verse10
12179004169refrainA line or set of lines repeated several times over the course of a poem11
12179008347Enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza12
12179010236Allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference13
12179014824OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase14
12179021837Hyperboleexaggeration; overstatement15
12179023272slant rhymerhyme in which the vowel sounds are nearly, but not exactly the same (i.e. the words "stress" and "kiss"); sometimes called half-rhyme, near rhyme, or partial rhyme16
12179027955sight rhymea similarity between words in spelling but not in pronunciation17
12179029446end rhymeRhyme that occurs at the end of two or more lines of poetry18
12179030511internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line19
12179032119ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)20
12179034338MetaphorA comparison without using like or as21
12179036860SimileA comparison of two unlike things using like or as22
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