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Strayer Chapter 11 Flashcards

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7972527356Yuan DynastyChinese-styled Mongol dynasty that ruled China from 1271 to 1368; founded by Kublai Khan; name means "Great Beginnings" in Chinese0
7972527357PastoralismNomadic or semi-nomadic way of life in which people depend on herding of domesticated animals for their food1
7972527358Mongol world warTerm used to describe half a century of military campaigns, massive killing, and empire building pursued by Chinggis Khan and his successors in Eurasia after 12092
7972527359Black DeathMassive outbreak of a bubonic plague pandemic that swept through Eurasia beginning in 13313
7972527360Almoravid EmpireEmerging out of an Islamic reform movement among the 11th century Berber pastoralists, this state incorporated a large part of NW Africa with its capital in Marrakesh; in 1086, it crossed the Strait of Gibraltar into Spain, where it offered vigorous opposition to Christian Reconquista before collapsing by the mid-12th century4
7972527361ModunGreat ruler of the Xiongnu Empire (r. 210-174 BCE) who created a centralized and hierarchical political system5
7972527362Kublai KhanGrandson of Chinggis Khan who founded the Yuan dynasty and ruled China from 1271 to 12946
7972527363HuleguGrandson of Chinggis Khan (c. 1217-1265) who became the first il-khan (subordinate khan) of Persia7
7972527364Chinggis KhanTitle meaning "universal ruler" that was given to the Mongol leader Temujin in 1206 after he united the Mongols HE IS A BIG DEAL!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!8
7972527365TurksPastoral nomadic peoples from the Central Asian steppes who spread westward into the Middle East and into India; they created a series of nomadic empires between 552 and 965 C.E. but had a more lasting impact on world history when they became dominant in the Islamic heartland and founded a series of states and empires there9
7972527366XiongnuPeople of the Mongolian steppes north of China who formed a large-scale nomadic empire in the 3rd-2nd centuries BCE10
7972527367TemujinBirth name of Chinggis Khan (1162-1227)11
7972527368Kipchak KhanateName given to Russia by the Mongols after they conquered it and incorporated it into the Mongol Empire in the mid—13th century; known to Russians as the "Khanate of the Golden Horde"12
7972527369Khutulun-is the warrior daughter of Kaidu -princess of 10,000 horses13
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