Pre-AP World History Mid-Term REVIEW 2019 Flashcards

7697942157	14 points	Woodrow Wilson's peace proposal that asserted people's right to self-determination.	0
7697955367	William II	Imperial leader of Germany who was forced to step down and leave country	1
7698004159	Lusitania	Passenger liner that was sank by Germany U-Boats and angered many Americans	2
7698033370	Black Hand	Serbian national group that assassinated Archduke Ferdinand and wanted to be free from Austria-Hungary.	3
7698045117	Triple Entente	Formed in 1907. Russia, Great Britain, France.	4
7698052015	Article 231	This forced Germany to take full responsibility for WWI	5
7698549666	Mobilization	Considered an act of war in 1914	6
7698558701	Trench Warfare	Characterized the Western Front with little movement for several years	7
7698606664	Treaty of Versailles	Treaty signed with Germany that many Germans thought was too harsh.	8
7708259556	Schlieffen Plan	Germany's plan for a two front war versus Russia and France.	9
7708267566	Total War	Complete mobilization of a nations resources and people	10
7708272858	The Battle of Marne	The Germany advancement to Paris was halted at what battle?	11
7708285517	Germany and Austria	Two nations Italy betrayed and attacked in 1915.	12
7708294806	German's use of unrestricted submarine warfare.	What caused the US to join WWI?	13
7708311010	Woodrow Wilson	Spokesman for a new world order based on democracy.	14
10618708029	Lawrence of Arabia	British officer who urged Arab princes to revolt against the Ottomans	15
10618717243	Bolshevik Revolution	Uprising in 1917 that led to Russia's withdrawal from WWI	16
10618730049	Triple Alliance	Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy	17
10618736359	Armistice	An agreement to stop fighting	18
10618751568	League of Nations	International peacekeeping organization created after World War I; first proposed by U.S. president Woodrow Wilson as part of his Fourteen Points.	19
10618789273	War of Attrition	A war based on wearing the other side down by constant attacks and heavy losses	20
10618803407	Why were tensions heightened among countries in Europe after 1900?	Nations began mobilizing for war	21
10618808774	Why did Serbia anger Austria-Hungary?	Tried to form an independent state	22
10618817560	Which nations were the first to get involved in the initial conflict between Serbia and Austria-Hungary?	Germany and Russia	23
10618823725	Initially, the war effort on the Western Front was characterized by what?	Trench warfare that kept both sides in the same positions for four years.	24
10618832831	As the war progressed, both the Allied Powers and the Central Powers sought new allies in order to?	To get more money and supplies.	25
10618841147	Civil war broke out in Russia after World War I because	Many people opposed the Bolshevik government	26
10618848808	Negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference were complicated by	Territorial disputes among the Big Three	27
10618856584	Germany was especially unhappy with Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles because it	Held Germany (and Austria) responsible for the war and required reparations.	28
10618866019	A major cause of the Bolshevik Revolution was	Czar Nicholas's failed military and economic policies	29
10618870241	One legacy of World War I was the	breakup of the Ottoman Empire	30
15315031230	Enclosure Movement	the fencing of meadows and fields, which kept peasants from using them for grazing and forced many to move to towns for work	31
15315036240	Spinning Jenny	invention that improved thread production	32
15315042379	Steam Engine	machine powered by coal, making it possible to locate factories anywhere, including away from rivers	33
15315050380	Capital	supply of money	34
15315056575	industrial capitalism	economic system based on industrial production	35
15315084303	Why did rivers help the Industrial Revolution begin in in Britain	It provided power and transportation	36
15315103398	Why did Industrialization spread rapidly in Europe and the U.S.?	Railroads	37
15315112693	How did the railroads guarantee the success of the Industrial Revolution?	Goods moved faster from factories to the places they would be sold.	38
15315133868	Why did coal production expand greatly during the Industrial Revolution?	Coal was needed to produce iron and to run steam engines.	39
15315173996	Crimean War	Led to the end of the Concert of Europe	40
15315179161	Militarism	Prussia was known for its reliance on this.	41
15315198951	Emancipation	Alexander II of Russia issued this which freed the slaves.	42
15315210715	Abolitionist	This movement challenged the southern way of life.	43
15315225985	Kaiser	William I of Prussia was proclaimed this of the Second German Empire.	44
15315244371	Cavour and Garibaldi	Two leaders of Italian unification	45
15315259813	Industrial Middle Class allowed to vote	This allowed Great Britain to experience stability	46
15315282256	controlled the armed forces, police, and civil service	Louis-Napoleon did this when he assumed the title of Napoleon III, Emperor of France.	47
15315308925	Monarch	Hungary and Austria shared this	48
15315320877	How much power the Federal government should have	Federalists and Republicans disagreed about this	49