AP World History Ch.8 Flashcards

15033780849	Han Dynasty Fall	caused Confucian questioning and open door to Buddhism	0
15033780850	Confucian	not a religion but philosophy	1
15033780851	Sui Dynasty	reunified Han and canal system	2
15033780852	Golden Age	song and tang	3
15033780853	Censorate	spied on public officials	4
15033780854	aristocrat/gentry	inheritances status; belonged to right family	5
15033780855	during song and tang	population grew and bureaucracy enlarged	6
15033780856	china most urbanized place on earth	canals/ lakes made feeding population possible	7
15033780857	china's industrial expansion	iron, coal mining(pollution), printing, gunpowder	8
15033780858	cheap transit allowed...	purchase/grow special crops, sale products to pay taxes	9
15033780859	china's bank growth produced...	paper money, letters of credit, promissory notes	10
15033780860	N.Chinese women had freedom until	Tang Dynasty	11
15033780861	Foot binding for women	song dynasty to be marriageable	12
15033780862	men takeover silk weaving caused	economic opportunities: dressmaker, restaurants, entertainment	13
15033780863	new women rights in Song dynasty	property, urged to read/write for sons benefits, control dowry	14
15034145350	N. nomads extort, raid, trade for china luxury goods	chinese wanted horses and forest products	15
15034145351	China's tribute system	barbarians paid tribute: acknowledged China's superiority	16
15034145352	kowtow	performed by barbarians in tribute system	17
15034145353	Xiongnu and Uighurs	powerful nomadic states that challenge china for goods and extorted monwy	18
15034145354	Uighurs gained	chinese emperor daughters as wives so stopped invading	19
15034145355	N. nomads environment	didn't support agriculture	20
15034145356	N. Chinese opened to	nomads culture	21
15034145357	S. China remained traditional and rejected	"Western Ways"	22
15034145358	Korea, Japan, and Vietnam	agricultural and not nomadic	23
15034145359	korea adopts China's	bureaucracy, luxury goods, Buddhism	24
15034145360	korea sends ______ to china	elite to do kowtow, students to study	25
15034145361	korean women	marry for love, maternal family	26
15034145362	vietnam women	high political position	27
15034145363	chinese controlled _____ for 1,000 years causing ___elites	Vietnam, sinification	28
15034145364	Sinification	Adoption of Chinese culture	29
15034145365	Japan Physical Geography	prevent china's invasion, voluntarily adopt China's culture	30
15034145366	Shotoku Taishi	adopted chinese bureaucratic system, seventeen article constitution	31
15034145367	Seventeen Article Constitution	buddhism & confucianism encouragement, chinese style emperor	32
15034145368	samurai	Warrior class of Japan following bushido	33
15034145369	Decentralized	power dispersed among many different points	34
15034145370	1,000 CE Japan	decentralized	35
15035318912	southward towards Yangzi River after Han falling caused	intensive agriculture, deforestation, removal of elephants	36
15035318913	sui ended	trying to conquer korea	37
15035318914	Examination System	Examinations that were open to most males and used to recruit officials and bureaucrats in imperial China.	38
15035318915	Confucianism defines women/men roles	men: artistic, poetry, calligraphy women: weak, delicacy separate	39
15035468074	nomads gained ____ in tribute system	prestige and even better gifts from china	40
15035468075	nomadic states ___ & ___controlled in __ & __ dynasty	khitan, jin & han, tang	41
15035468076	nomadic N. Chinese rulers influenced china with	turkic battle tactics, accepted "western barbarian" visits	42
15035468077	silla, koryo, joseon	korea's dynasties	43
15035468078	korea adopts confucianism leads to	impact on families: husbands family as primary, men restricted with second wife	44
15035468079	chinese coerced culture in vietnam red valley	champa rice region; created internal conflicts	45
15035468080	Kami	Japanese nature spirits revered in the Shinto religion	46
15035468081	Tanka	japanese poetry, women composed from their own writing (romance life)	47
15035468082	Japan women	escaped Confucian oppression so had political status until warrior culture	48
15035479954	Chinese commercial life/market begins	song dynasty	49
15035556845	Buddhism in China	elite provided support of buildings, provides service/miracles, chinese versions arose(Pure Land Buddhism)	50
15035556846	sui dynasty was pro buddhist until	tang dynasty: required confucianism, supervised monk examination	51
15035556847	Buddhism issues	profit, environmental, foreign (offense to confucianist and daoist), unmarried monks degraded confucian-based family	52
15035556848	chinese control buddhism	forbid luxuries, figures are scattered or charged tax , buildings destroyed or shut down,	53