AP World History: Chapter 10 Flashcards

15570698619	In comparison to Byzantium, Latin Christendom before 1000 C.E. was a more _________ society.	localized	0
15570723934	List three advantages that the Byzantine Empire had that enabled it to survive as a political entity for a thousand years longer than the western part of the Roman Empire.	a. Caesaropapism b. Strong emperors c. Stronger army	1
15570746308	Identify three regions permanently joined the world of Western Christendom as an impact of the Crusades in Europe.	a. Spain b. Sicily c. Baltic	2
15570792574	What was the view of both the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church over the veneration of icons? How did it contribute to the split?	a. Eastern Orthodox: pro-icons Roman Catholic: anti-icons b. It adds to the long list of differences dividing Christianity in Europe.	3
15570830130	Identify three features of the Byzantine Empire that the new civilization of Kievan Rus adopt.	a. Byzantine architecture b. Imperial court culture c. Imperial control of church	4
15570859308	The transmission of ancient Greek learning to Western Europe and the Islamic world is an example of the influence of _________ ______ on Eurasia.	Byzantine Empire	5
15570867969	Define feudalism.	A political, socio-economic system that emphasized reciprocal ties between lords and vassals based on landon contract, fief.	6
15570903609	True or False. A considerable increase in long-distance trade was evidence of the expansion and growth of European civilization during the High Middle Ages.	True	7
15570915809	How were women effected by the economic growth and urbanization during the High Middle Ages in Western Europe?	Women could practice trades and sometimes train women apprentices.	8
15570945653	True or False. The absorbing of earlier cultural practices into Christian tradition characterized the spread of christianity throughout Western Europe from 500 to 1000.	True	9
15570965480	Besides Islam, _______ ________ ______ was a target of Western European Crusades.	Eastern Orthodox Church	10
15570980435	Identify two examples of european innovation made possible by the borrowing of technologies from other civilizations.	a. Use of gunpowder for cannons. b. Re-introduction of Greek learning via muslim scholarship	11
15571006435	What greatly contributed to the decline of Christianity in Asia and Africa by 1500?	Spread of Islamic culture.	12
15571024557	Briefly describe Christian communities in the Middle East and North Africa from 650 to 1300.	Shrinking communities of second class citizens.	13
15571046967	True or False. Outside of Europe, the strongest presence of Christianity from 500 to 1300 was in Ethiopia.	True	14
15571066928	True or False. Jesus Sutras is an example of how Christianity was reinterpreted as it spread throughout Asia and Africa.	True	15
15571082632	What event in the thirteenth century influenced the Egyptian state's change in attitude toward its Christian subjects from tolerance to persecution?	The Crusades.	16
15571099866	In Western Europe from 1000 to 1300, power was divided among _____, nobles, and church leaders.	Kings	17
15571125854	True or False. Rulers provided protection for the church in return for religious legitimacy is the best description of the relationship between politics and religion in Western Europe from 500 to 1300.	True	18
15571142128	True or False. The process of conversion to Eastern Orthodox Christianity in Kievan Rus started as a freely made decision of Prince Vladimir of Kiev to unify his people.	True	19
15571160476	In the eleventh century, the religious culture of the Byzantine Empire had a significant impact on the ______ peoples in the Balkans and Russia.	Slavic	20
15571178472	The capture of Constantinople by the _______ ______ brought the Byzantine Empire to an end in 1453.	Ottoman Empire	21
15571192716	Identify four long-term impacts of the Crusades on Western Europe.	a. Expansion of Western Christendom and decline of Eastern Christendom. b. Muslim scholarship and Greek learning flowed into Western Europe. c. Use of slave labor in plantation systems introduced to Western Europe. d. "God Will It" continues into the Americas during colonization.	22
15571253652	What are four differences that separated the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches?	Roman Catholic: a. Church over state b. Latin language c. Pope was sole and final authority on Earth d. Priests could NOT marry Orthodox: a. State ruling church b. Greek language c. Pope was NOT the final authority d. Priests could marry	23
15571301584	Identify three ways in which the multiple competing states in Western Europe shaped European civilizations.	a. Frequent warfare b. Drove the gunpowder revolution c. Enhanced the role of status of warlords	24