AP1 Chapter 8 Flashcards

15450004471	diarthroses	freely movable joints	0
15450009176	Amphiarthrosis	slightly movable joint	1
15450013653	Synarthrosis	immovable joint	2
15450020078	fibrous joints	collagen fibers cross gap between bone matrices and join them	3
15450040479	cartilaginous joints	bones held together by cartilage	4
15450047210	synovial joints	bones separated by joint cavity filled with synovial fluid	5
15450104376	synovial joint diagram		6
15450135107	Meniscus	synovial joints contain fibrocartilage called MENISCUS that absorbs shock	7
15450155060	Bursae	flattened fibrous sacs lined with synovial membrane and containing a thin film of synovial fluid, help tendons glide over joints	8
15450327698	knee injury diagram		9
15450453304	most common lateral to medial knee injuries	tear the tibial collateral ligament and medial meniscus attached to it, as well as the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)	10
15450489857	hip joint diagram		11
15450512914	Flexion	bending a joint	12
15450533691	extension	Straightening of a joint	13
15450545134	Hyperextension	extension beyond anatomical position	14
15450558807	Abduction	Movement away from the midline of the body	15
15450570944	adduction	Movement toward the midline of the body	16
15450579047	Elevation	raising a body part	17
15450583042	Depression	lowering a body part	18
15450591125	Protraction	moving a body part forward and parallel to the ground	19
15450597460	Retraction	moving a body part backward and parallel to the ground	20
15450606811	Circumduction	circular movement of a limb at the far end	21
15450626995	Rotation	limb pivots around a single axis	22
15450661636	Supination	palm up	23
15450664913	Pronation	palm down	24
15450672656	opposition	Movement of the thumb to touch the fingertips	25
15450681769	Osteoarthritis	inflammation of the bone and joint, wear and tear, most common, related to aging	26
15450693469	rheumatoid arthritis	a chronic autoimmune disorder in which the joints and some organs of other body systems are attacked, leads to deformities	27
15450761392	gouty arthritis	inflammation and painful swelling of joints caused by excessive urate crystals in the body, genetic cause, usually controlled with diet	28