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Home > AP World History Chapter 15: The Maritime Revolution Flashcards

AP World History Chapter 15: The Maritime Revolution Flashcards

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12325592893Zheng HeAn imperial eunuch and Muslim, entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa.0
12325592894ArawakAmerindian peoples who inhabited the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean at the time of Columbus.1
12325592895Henry the NavigatorPortuguese prince who promoted the study of navigation and directed voyages of exploration down the western coast of Africa.2
12325592896CaravelA small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in the exploration of the Atlantic.3
12325592897Gold CoastRegion of the Atlantic coast of West Africa occupied by modern Ghana; named for its gold exports to Europe from the 1470s onward.4
12325592898Bartolomeu DiasPortuguese explorer who in 1488 led the first expedition to sail around the southern tip of Africa from the Atlantic and sight the Indian Ocean.5
12325592899Vasco da GamaPortuguese explorer. In 1497-1498 he led the first naval expedition from Europe to sail to India, opening an important commercial sea route.6
12325592900Christopher ColumbusGenoese mariner who in the service of Spain led expeditions across the Atlantic, reestablishing contact between the peoples of the Americas and the Old World and opening the way to Spanish conquest and colonization.7
12325592901Ferdinand MagellanPortuguese navigator who led the Spanish expedition of 1519-1522 that was the first to sail around the world.8
12325592902conquistadorsEarly-sixteenth-century Spanish adventurers who conquered Mexico, Central America, and Peru. (Examples Cortez, Pizarro, Francisco.)9
12325592903Hernan CortesSpanish explorer and conquistador who led the conquest of Aztec Mexico in 1519-1521 for Spain.10
12325592904Moctezuma IIAztec emperor who died while in custody of the Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes.11
12325592905AtahualpaLast ruling Inca emperor of Peru. He was executed by the Spanish.12
12325592906Francisco PizarroSpanish explorer who led the conquest of the Inca Empire of Peru in 1531-1533.13
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