AP Psychology Flashcards

14790027441	Lewis Terman	published the individual intelligence test most widely used in the U.S. (Stanford-Binet)	0
14790039395	David Weschler	believed that intelligence is a person's total ability to act purposefully, to think rationally, and to deal effectively with his or her environment	1
14790054773	Francis Galton	first to study the effects of human mating; interested in link between heredity and intelligence; known for his research in eugenics and human intelligence.	2
14790073026	Ivan Pavlov	observed conditioned salivary responses in dogs; learning involves pairing a stimulus with a conditioned response	3
14790121671	William James	founder of functionalism; studied how humans use perception to function in our environment; wrote first psychology textbook	4
14790128608	E.B. Titchener	developed structuralism; student of Wilhelm Wundt	5
14790137280	Wilhelm Wundt	established the first psychology lab in Germany; father of psychology	6
14790152480	Structuralism	used introspection to reveal the structure of the human mind; early school of thought promoted by Wundt and Titchner	7
14790168240	Psychoanalysis	the techniques used in treating psychological disorders by seeking to expose and interpret unconscious tensions; Freud's theory of personality that attributes thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflicts	8
14790179564	John B. Watson	thought he was the only one who knew how to raise children; established the psychological school of behaviorism	9
14790194962	Carl Rogers	Humanistic; believed that every person could achieve their goals, wishes, and desires in life	10